/* ==========================================================================
   nomos industries inc. — shared stylesheet
   order from complexity.
   ========================================================================== */

@import url("https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=DM+Mono:wght@400&display=swap");

@font-face {
  font-family: "Figtree";
  src: url("assets/fonts/Figtree-Variable.ttf") format("truetype-variations"),
       url("assets/fonts/Figtree-Variable.ttf") format("truetype");
  font-weight: 300 700;
  font-style: normal;
  font-display: swap;
}

@font-face {
  font-family: "Figtree";
  src: url("assets/fonts/Figtree-Italic-Variable.ttf") format("truetype-variations"),
       url("assets/fonts/Figtree-Italic-Variable.ttf") format("truetype");
  font-weight: 300 700;
  font-style: italic;
  font-display: swap;
}

:root {
  /* ---- color ---- */
  --charcoal: #1F201F;
  --deep-charcoal: #171817;
  --cream: #F2ECE3;
  --paper: #F5F0E8;
  --fog: #D8D4CC;
  --stone: #AAA39A;

  --ink: var(--charcoal);
  --ink-secondary: rgba(31, 32, 31, 0.68);
  --ink-tertiary: rgba(31, 32, 31, 0.48);
  --ink-on-dark: var(--cream);
  --ink-on-dark-secondary: rgba(242, 236, 227, 0.66);
  --ink-on-dark-tertiary: rgba(242, 236, 227, 0.42);

  --bg: var(--paper);
  --bg-raised: var(--cream);
  --bg-dark: var(--charcoal);
  --bg-deep: var(--deep-charcoal);
  --rule: rgba(31, 32, 31, 0.14);
  --rule-on-dark: rgba(242, 236, 227, 0.18);
  --nav-bg: rgba(245, 240, 232, 0.86);

  /* ---- type ---- */
  --font-brand: "Avenir Next", Avenir, "Figtree", sans-serif;
  --font-ui: "Figtree", -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", sans-serif;
  --font-mono: "DM Mono", "SFMono-Regular", Menlo, Consolas, monospace;

  /* ---- layout ---- */
  --container-max: 1180px;
  --container-pad: clamp(1.5rem, 5vw, 4rem);
  --rail: 1px solid var(--rule);

  /* ---- motion ---- */
  --ease: cubic-bezier(0.22, 0.61, 0.36, 1);
  --dur-slow: 900ms;
  --dur-med: 480ms;
  --dur-fast: 220ms;
}

/* ---- plaster (default light) / fog (dark) theme ---- */
[data-theme="dark"] {
  --ink: var(--cream);
  --ink-secondary: rgba(242, 236, 227, 0.68);
  --ink-tertiary: rgba(242, 236, 227, 0.48);
  --bg: var(--charcoal);
  --bg-raised: var(--deep-charcoal);
  --rule: rgba(242, 236, 227, 0.14);
  --nav-bg: rgba(23, 24, 23, 0.86);
}
[data-theme="dark"] .btn-outline { border-color: var(--ink); }
[data-theme="dark"] ::selection { background: var(--cream); color: var(--charcoal); }
[data-theme="dark"] {
  background: var(--bg);
}
[data-theme="dark"] body {
  background-color: var(--bg);
  background-image: none;
}

/* ---- reset ---- */
*, *::before, *::after { box-sizing: border-box; }
html { scroll-behavior: smooth; }
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  html { scroll-behavior: auto; }
  *, *::before, *::after {
    animation-duration: 0.01ms !important;
    animation-iteration-count: 1 !important;
    transition-duration: 0.01ms !important;
    scroll-behavior: auto !important;
  }
}

body, h1, h2, h3, h4, p, figure, blockquote, dl, dd, ul, ol {
  margin: 0;
}
ul, ol { padding: 0; list-style: none; }
img { max-width: 100%; display: block; }
a { color: inherit; text-decoration: none; }
button { font: inherit; color: inherit; background: none; border: 0; cursor: pointer; }

html {
  background: #F7F4EF;
}
body {
  font-family: var(--font-ui);
  font-weight: 400;
  color: var(--ink);
  background-color: #F7F4EF;
  background-image:
    radial-gradient(circle at 18% 12%, rgba(255,255,255,0.72) 0, rgba(255,255,255,0) 34%),
    radial-gradient(circle at 82% 24%, rgba(232,226,216,0.22) 0, rgba(232,226,216,0) 32%),
    radial-gradient(circle at 36% 68%, rgba(255,255,255,0.5) 0, rgba(255,255,255,0) 30%),
    radial-gradient(circle at 76% 84%, rgba(224,217,206,0.16) 0, rgba(224,217,206,0) 28%),
    linear-gradient(115deg, rgba(255,255,255,0.28), rgba(241,236,228,0.18));
  background-attachment: scroll;
  line-height: 1.65;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
  text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;
  overflow-x: hidden;
  transition: background-color var(--dur-med) var(--ease), color var(--dur-med) var(--ease);
}

::selection {
  background: var(--charcoal);
  color: var(--cream);
}

:focus-visible {
  outline: 2px solid var(--charcoal);
  outline-offset: 3px;
}
.on-dark :focus-visible,
[data-theme="dark"] :focus-visible {
  outline-color: var(--cream);
}

/* ==========================================================================
   type scale
   ========================================================================== */

.eyebrow {
  font-family: var(--font-ui);
  font-size: 0.72rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: 0.14em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--ink-tertiary);
}
.on-dark .eyebrow { color: var(--ink-on-dark-tertiary); }

h1, h2, h3 {
  font-family: var(--font-brand);
  font-weight: 400;
  letter-spacing: -0.01em;
  color: var(--ink);
}
.on-dark h1, .on-dark h2, .on-dark h3 { color: var(--ink-on-dark); }

.display {
  font-size: clamp(2.4rem, 5.6vw, 4.6rem);
  line-height: 1.06;
  letter-spacing: -0.015em;
}

h2, .h2 {
  font-size: clamp(1.7rem, 3.4vw, 2.6rem);
  line-height: 1.16;
}

h3, .h3 {
  font-family: var(--font-ui);
  font-size: clamp(1.15rem, 1.8vw, 1.5rem);
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: -0.005em;
}

.lede {
  font-size: clamp(1.05rem, 1.6vw, 1.3rem);
  line-height: 1.6;
  color: var(--ink-secondary);
  max-width: 46ch;
}
.on-dark .lede { color: var(--ink-on-dark-secondary); }

p { color: var(--ink-secondary); max-width: 62ch; }
.on-dark p { color: var(--ink-on-dark-secondary); }

.tight { max-width: none; }

.mono-label {
  font-family: var(--font-ui);
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.06em;
  color: var(--ink-tertiary);
}

/* ==========================================================================
   layout
   ========================================================================== */

.wrap {
  max-width: var(--container-max);
  margin-inline: auto;
  padding-inline: var(--container-pad);
}

section { position: relative; }

.section-pad {
  padding-block: clamp(4rem, 10vw, 8rem);
}
.section-pad-tight {
  padding-block: clamp(2.5rem, 6vw, 4.5rem);
}

hr {
  height: 0;
  margin: 0;
  overflow: visible;
}
.rule {
  border: 0;
  border-top: var(--rail);
}
.on-dark .rule { border-top: 1px solid var(--rule-on-dark); }

.on-dark {
  background: var(--bg-dark);
  color: var(--ink-on-dark);
}
.on-deep { background: var(--bg-deep); }
.on-raised { background: var(--bg-raised); }

/* reveal-on-scroll */
.reveal {
  opacity: 0;
  transform: translateY(18px);
  transition: opacity var(--dur-slow) var(--ease), transform var(--dur-slow) var(--ease);
}
.reveal.is-visible {
  opacity: 1;
  transform: translateY(0);
}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  .reveal { opacity: 1; transform: none; transition: none; }
}

/* ==========================================================================
   nomos mark + wordmark
   ========================================================================== */

.brand {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.6rem;
  line-height: 1;
}
.brand img {
  width: 28px;
  height: 28px;
  flex: none;
}
.brand span {
  font-family: var(--font-brand);
  font-weight: 400;
  font-size: 1rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.22em;
  text-transform: lowercase;
  padding-top: 0.1em;
}

.mark-watermark {
  position: absolute;
  pointer-events: none;
  opacity: 0.05;
  z-index: 0;
  will-change: transform;
}
.on-dark .mark-watermark,
[data-theme="dark"] .mark-watermark { opacity: 0.07; }

.hero-mark {
  width: clamp(96px, 14vw, 160px);
  height: auto;
  opacity: 0;
  transform: scale(0.96);
  transition: opacity 1.1s var(--ease), transform 1.1s var(--ease);
}
.hero-mark.is-visible {
  opacity: 1;
  transform: scale(1);
}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  .hero-mark { opacity: 1; transform: none; transition: none; }
}

/* ==========================================================================
   nav
   ========================================================================== */

.site-nav {
  position: sticky;
  top: 0;
  z-index: 40;
  background: var(--nav-bg);
  backdrop-filter: blur(10px) saturate(1.1);
  -webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(10px) saturate(1.1);
  border-bottom: var(--rail);
}
.site-nav .wrap {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  height: 76px;
  gap: clamp(0.75rem, 2vw, 1.5rem);
}

.nav-right {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: clamp(0.6rem, 2vw, 1.4rem);
}

/* plaster / fog theme toggle */
.theme-toggle {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  font-family: var(--font-ui);
  font-size: 0.76rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.03em;
  border: var(--rail);
  border-radius: 999px;
  padding: 3px;
  gap: 2px;
  color: var(--ink-tertiary);
}
.theme-toggle button {
  padding: 0.22rem 0.55rem;
  line-height: 1;
  border-radius: 999px;
  color: var(--ink-tertiary);
  transition: background var(--dur-fast) var(--ease), color var(--dur-fast) var(--ease);
}
.theme-toggle button[aria-pressed="true"] {
  background: var(--ink);
  color: var(--bg);
}

/* primary nav: founder + connect, always visible */
.nav-primary {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: clamp(1rem, 2vw, 1.75rem);
}
.nav-primary a {
  font-size: 0.86rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.02em;
  color: var(--ink-secondary);
  position: relative;
  padding: 0.3rem 0;
  white-space: nowrap;
}
.nav-primary a::after {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  left: 0; right: 100%;
  bottom: 0;
  height: 1px;
  background: var(--ink);
  transition: right var(--dur-med) var(--ease);
}
.nav-primary a:hover::after,
.nav-primary a[aria-current="page"]::after {
  right: 0;
}
.nav-primary a[aria-current="page"] {
  color: var(--ink);
}

.nav-actions {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: clamp(0.15rem, 1vw, 0.45rem);
}

/* hamburger + dropdown for secondary pages */
.nav-more { position: relative; }
.nav-toggle {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 5px;
  padding: 0.5rem;
  margin-right: -0.5rem;
}
.nav-toggle span {
  width: 20px;
  height: 1px;
  background: var(--ink);
  display: block;
  transition: transform var(--dur-fast) var(--ease), opacity var(--dur-fast) var(--ease);
}
.nav-toggle[aria-expanded="true"] span:nth-child(1) { transform: translateY(6px) rotate(45deg); }
.nav-toggle[aria-expanded="true"] span:nth-child(2) { opacity: 0; }
.nav-toggle[aria-expanded="true"] span:nth-child(3) { transform: translateY(-6px) rotate(-45deg); }

.nav-dropdown {
  position: absolute;
  top: calc(100% + 10px);
  right: 0;
  min-width: 190px;
  background: var(--bg-raised);
  border: var(--rail);
  padding: 0.4rem;
  opacity: 0;
  transform: translateY(-6px);
  pointer-events: none;
  transition: opacity var(--dur-fast) var(--ease), transform var(--dur-fast) var(--ease);
}
.nav-dropdown.is-open {
  opacity: 1;
  transform: translateY(0);
  pointer-events: auto;
}
.nav-dropdown a {
  display: block;
  padding: 0.6rem 0.75rem;
  font-size: 0.9rem;
  color: var(--ink-secondary);
}
.nav-dropdown a:hover {
  background: var(--rule);
  color: var(--ink);
}
.nav-dropdown a[aria-current="page"] { color: var(--ink); }

@media (max-width: 560px) {
  .site-nav .wrap { padding-inline: 1rem; gap: 0.85rem; }
  .theme-toggle { font-size: 0.66rem; padding: 2px; gap: 1px; }
  .theme-toggle button { padding: 0.2rem 0.42rem; }
  .nav-primary { gap: 0.7rem; }
  .nav-primary a { font-size: 0.78rem; }
  .brand span { letter-spacing: 0.14em; }
}
@media (max-width: 400px) {
  .site-nav .wrap { padding-inline: 0.85rem; }
  .nav-right { gap: 0.4rem; }
  .nav-primary { gap: 0.45rem; }
  .nav-primary a { font-size: 0.72rem; }
}

/* ==========================================================================
   buttons / links
   ========================================================================== */

.link-arrow {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.5em;
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  color: var(--ink);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ink);
  padding-bottom: 0.15em;
  transition: gap var(--dur-fast) var(--ease), opacity var(--dur-fast) var(--ease);
}
.link-arrow:hover { gap: 0.75em; }
.link-arrow svg { width: 0.85em; height: 0.85em; }

.btn-outline {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.6em;
  font-size: 0.9rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.02em;
  padding: 0.85em 1.5em;
  border: 1px solid var(--ink);
  color: var(--ink);
  transition: background var(--dur-fast) var(--ease), color var(--dur-fast) var(--ease);
}
.btn-outline:hover {
  background: var(--ink);
  color: var(--bg);
}
.on-dark .btn-outline { border-color: var(--ink-on-dark); color: var(--ink-on-dark); }
.on-dark .btn-outline:hover { background: var(--ink-on-dark); color: var(--bg-dark); }

.cta-row {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: clamp(1.25rem, 3vw, 2.25rem);
  align-items: center;
}

/* ==========================================================================
   hero
   ========================================================================== */

.hero {
  padding-top: clamp(3.5rem, 9vw, 6rem);
  padding-bottom: clamp(4rem, 10vw, 7rem);
  overflow: hidden;
}
.hero .wrap { position: relative; z-index: 1; }
.hero-top {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: flex-start;
  gap: 1.75rem;
  margin-bottom: clamp(2rem, 5vw, 3rem);
}
.hero-word {
  font-family: var(--font-brand);
  font-size: clamp(2.6rem, 7vw, 4.2rem);
  letter-spacing: 0.2em;
  font-weight: 400;
  text-transform: lowercase;
  line-height: 1;
}
.hero-tagline {
  font-family: var(--font-brand);
  font-size: clamp(1.3rem, 2.6vw, 1.9rem);
  font-weight: 400;
  color: var(--ink-secondary);
}
.hero-thesis {
  max-width: 40ch;
  font-size: clamp(1rem, 1.6vw, 1.2rem);
  color: var(--ink-secondary);
  margin-top: 0.5rem;
}
.hero-subline {
  max-width: 40ch;
  margin-top: 0.85rem;
  font-family: var(--font-brand);
  font-size: clamp(1rem, 1.5vw, 1.15rem);
  color: var(--ink);
}
.hero-actions { margin-top: 2.25rem; }

/* ==========================================================================
   why nomos exists
   ========================================================================== */

.why-close {
  margin-top: clamp(2rem, 5vw, 3rem);
  font-family: var(--font-brand);
  font-size: clamp(1.25rem, 2.4vw, 1.65rem);
  line-height: 1.4;
  max-width: 34ch;
  color: var(--ink);
}

/* ==========================================================================
   problem statement
   ========================================================================== */

.problem-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr);
  gap: clamp(1.5rem, 3vw, 2.5rem);
  margin-top: clamp(2.5rem, 6vw, 4rem);
}
.problem-item {
  border-top: var(--rail);
  padding-top: 1.25rem;
}
.problem-item .eyebrow { display: block; margin-bottom: 0.6rem; }
.problem-item p { font-size: 0.95rem; color: var(--ink-secondary); }

.problem-statement {
  font-family: var(--font-brand);
  font-size: clamp(1.5rem, 3.4vw, 2.35rem);
  line-height: 1.28;
  max-width: 20ch;
  margin-top: clamp(2rem, 5vw, 3rem);
}
.problem-statement em {
  font-style: italic;
  border-bottom: 0;
}

@media (max-width: 900px) {
  .problem-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); }
}
@media (max-width: 560px) {
  .problem-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
}

/* ==========================================================================
   portfolio index
   ========================================================================== */

.index-list { border-top: var(--rail); }
.index-row {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(88px, 112px) minmax(140px, 220px) 1fr auto;
  gap: clamp(1rem, 3vw, 2.5rem);
  align-items: center;
  padding-block: clamp(1.5rem, 3vw, 2rem);
  border-bottom: var(--rail);
}
.index-og {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  aspect-ratio: 1200 / 630;
  object-fit: cover;
  border: var(--rail);
  background: var(--bg-raised);
}
.index-name-wrap {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.65rem;
  min-width: 0;
}
.index-icon {
  width: 20px;
  height: 20px;
  flex: none;
  color: var(--ink-tertiary);
  transition: color var(--dur-fast) var(--ease);
}
.index-row:hover .index-icon,
.work-row summary:hover .index-icon {
  color: var(--ink);
}
a.index-name-wrap:hover .index-name {
  text-decoration: underline;
  text-underline-offset: 0.15em;
}
.index-row .index-name {
  font-family: var(--font-ui);
  font-size: clamp(1.05rem, 1.6vw, 1.3rem);
  font-weight: 500;
  color: var(--ink);
}
.index-row .index-promise {
  font-size: 0.98rem;
  color: var(--ink-secondary);
  max-width: 52ch;
}
.index-row .index-status {
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.04em;
  color: var(--ink-tertiary);
  white-space: nowrap;
  text-align: right;
}

@media (max-width: 700px) {
  .index-row {
    grid-template-columns: 72px 1fr;
    grid-template-areas:
      "og name"
      "og promise"
      "status status";
    gap: 0.5rem 0.85rem;
    align-items: start;
  }
  .index-row .index-og { grid-area: og; }
  .index-row .index-name-wrap { grid-area: name; }
  .index-row .index-promise { grid-area: promise; }
  .index-row .index-status {
    grid-area: status;
    text-align: left;
  }
}

/* work page: expandable rows */
.work-row {
  border-bottom: var(--rail);
}
.work-row:first-child { border-top: var(--rail); }
.work-row summary {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(140px, 220px) 1fr auto auto;
  gap: clamp(1rem, 3vw, 2.5rem);
  align-items: baseline;
  padding-block: clamp(1.5rem, 3vw, 2rem);
  cursor: pointer;
  list-style: none;
}
.work-row summary::-webkit-details-marker { display: none; }
.work-row .index-name {
  font-family: var(--font-ui);
  font-size: clamp(1.05rem, 1.6vw, 1.3rem);
  font-weight: 500;
}
.work-row .index-promise {
  font-size: 0.98rem;
  color: var(--ink-secondary);
}
.work-row .index-status {
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  color: var(--ink-tertiary);
  white-space: nowrap;
}
.work-row .row-toggle {
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  color: var(--ink-tertiary);
  transition: transform var(--dur-med) var(--ease);
  justify-self: end;
}
.work-row[open] .row-toggle { transform: rotate(45deg); }
.work-row .row-detail {
  padding-bottom: clamp(1.75rem, 4vw, 2.5rem);
  max-width: 68ch;
}
.work-row .row-detail p + p { margin-top: 1rem; }
.work-row .row-detail .key-line {
  margin-top: 1.1rem;
  font-family: var(--font-brand);
  font-size: 1.05rem;
  color: var(--ink);
}
.work-row .row-og {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  max-width: 460px;
  aspect-ratio: 1200 / 630;
  object-fit: cover;
  border: var(--rail);
  border-radius: 16px;
  margin-bottom: 1.25rem;
  background: var(--bg-raised);
}
#portfolio-list .row-detail a {
  display: block;
  max-width: 460px;
}
#portfolio-list .row-og {
  margin-bottom: 0;
  transition: opacity var(--dur-fast) var(--ease);
}
#portfolio-list .row-detail a:hover .row-og {
  opacity: 0.92;
}

@media (max-width: 700px) {
  .work-row summary {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr auto;
    grid-template-areas:
      "name toggle"
      "promise promise"
      "status status";
    row-gap: 0.4rem;
  }
  .work-row summary .index-name-wrap { grid-area: name; }
  .work-row summary .row-toggle { grid-area: toggle; }
  .work-row summary .index-promise { grid-area: promise; }
  .work-row summary .index-status { grid-area: status; }
}

/* ==========================================================================
   work page: intelligence domains + product cards
   ========================================================================== */

.domain-section .lede { max-width: 52ch; }

.domain-note {
  margin-top: 1.1rem;
  font-family: var(--font-brand);
  font-size: 1.05rem;
  color: var(--ink);
  max-width: 52ch;
}

.product-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: clamp(1.75rem, 4vw, 2.75rem) clamp(1.5rem, 3.5vw, 2.5rem);
  margin-top: clamp(1.75rem, 4vw, 2.75rem);
}

.product-card {
  display: block;
  min-width: 0;
}
.product-card-og {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  aspect-ratio: 1200 / 630;
  object-fit: cover;
  border: var(--rail);
  border-radius: 16px;
  background: var(--bg-raised);
  transition: opacity var(--dur-fast) var(--ease);
}
.product-card:hover .product-card-og { opacity: 0.9; }

.product-card-name {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.65rem;
  margin-top: 1rem;
}
.product-card-name .index-icon {
  width: 20px;
  height: 20px;
  flex: none;
  color: var(--ink-tertiary);
  transition: color var(--dur-fast) var(--ease);
}
.product-card:hover .index-icon { color: var(--ink); }
.product-card .index-name {
  font-family: var(--font-ui);
  font-size: clamp(1.05rem, 1.6vw, 1.25rem);
  font-weight: 500;
  color: var(--ink);
}
.product-card:hover .index-name {
  text-decoration: underline;
  text-underline-offset: 0.15em;
}
.product-card-promise {
  display: block;
  margin-top: 0.35rem;
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  line-height: 1.55;
  color: var(--ink-secondary);
  max-width: 46ch;
}
.product-card .index-status {
  display: block;
  margin-top: 0.55rem;
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.04em;
  color: var(--ink-tertiary);
}
.product-card .product-card-format {
  display: block;
  margin-top: 0.55rem;
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.04em;
  color: var(--ink-tertiary);
}
.product-card .product-card-format + .index-status {
  margin-top: 0.15rem;
}

@media (max-width: 640px) {
  .product-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
}

/* Work focus: muted ARC-inspired rhythm without changing the Nomos palette */
.work-focus-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: clamp(0.8rem, 2vw, 1.25rem);
}
.work-focus-card {
  --focus-accent: 108, 114, 119;
  padding: clamp(1.35rem, 3vw, 2rem);
  background: rgba(var(--focus-accent), 0.09);
  border: 1px solid rgba(var(--focus-accent), 0.18);
  border-radius: 20px;
  min-height: 100%;
  overflow: hidden;
}
.work-focus-card--slate { --focus-accent: 91, 101, 109; }
.work-focus-card--taupe { --focus-accent: 143, 130, 119; }
.work-focus-card--sage { --focus-accent: 128, 134, 112; }
.work-focus-kicker {
  display: block;
  margin-bottom: 1.25rem;
  font-family: var(--font-ui);
  font-size: 0.68rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: 0.11em;
  color: var(--ink-tertiary);
}
.work-focus-card h3 {
  font-family: var(--font-brand);
  font-size: clamp(1.3rem, 2.4vw, 1.65rem);
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: -0.02em;
}
.work-focus-card p {
  margin-top: 0.8rem;
  color: var(--ink-secondary);
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  line-height: 1.65;
}
[data-theme="dark"] .work-focus-card {
  background: rgba(var(--focus-accent), 0.12);
  border-color: rgba(242, 236, 227, 0.10);
}
@media (max-width: 820px) {
  .work-focus-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
}

.work-focus-card[href] {
  display: block;
  transition: transform var(--dur-fast) var(--ease), border-color var(--dur-fast) var(--ease), background-color var(--dur-fast) var(--ease);
}
.work-focus-card[href]:hover {
  transform: translateY(-2px);
  border-color: rgba(var(--focus-accent), 0.32);
}
.invest-bullets {
  display: grid;
  gap: 0.9rem;
}
.invest-bullets li {
  position: relative;
  padding-left: 1.25rem;
  color: var(--ink-on-dark-secondary);
  max-width: 54ch;
}
.invest-bullets li::before {
  content: "•";
  position: absolute;
  left: 0;
  color: var(--ink-on-dark);
}

/* ==========================================================================
   principles
   ========================================================================== */

.principles-list {
  border-top: var(--rail);
}
.principle {
  padding-block: clamp(2rem, 5vw, 3rem);
  border-bottom: var(--rail);
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 34ch) 1fr;
  gap: clamp(1.5rem, 4vw, 3rem);
}
.principle h3 { max-width: 18ch; }
.principle p { max-width: 56ch; }

@media (max-width: 820px) {
  .principle { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 0.75rem; }
}

/* ==========================================================================
   founder
   ========================================================================== */

.founder-layout {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(220px, 320px) 1fr;
  gap: clamp(2rem, 6vw, 5rem);
}
.founder-card {
  border-top: var(--rail);
  padding-top: 1.5rem;
  position: sticky;
  top: 100px;
  align-self: start;
}
.founder-photo {
  width: min(100%, 260px);
  aspect-ratio: 1 / 1;
  border-radius: 50%;
  overflow: hidden;
  margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
}
.founder-photo img {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
}
.founder-card .name {
  font-family: var(--font-brand);
  font-size: 1.35rem;
}
.founder-card .role {
  margin-top: 0.25rem;
  color: var(--ink-secondary);
  font-size: 0.95rem;
}
.founder-card ul { margin-top: 1.5rem; display: grid; gap: 0.6rem; }
.founder-card a { font-size: 0.9rem; color: var(--ink-secondary); }
.founder-card a:hover { color: var(--ink); }

.founder-copy h2 { margin-top: clamp(2.5rem, 6vw, 3.5rem); }
.founder-copy h2:first-child { margin-top: 0; }
.founder-copy p { margin-top: 1.1rem; max-width: 62ch; }
.founder-copy .pull {
  font-family: var(--font-brand);
  font-size: clamp(1.25rem, 2.4vw, 1.65rem);
  line-height: 1.4;
  max-width: 30ch;
  margin-block: clamp(2rem, 5vw, 3rem);
  color: var(--ink);
}

@media (max-width: 860px) {
  .founder-layout { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .founder-card { position: static; padding-bottom: 2rem; border-bottom: var(--rail); }
}

/* ==========================================================================
   footer / contact
   ========================================================================== */

.site-footer {
  padding-block: clamp(3rem, 7vw, 5rem);
}
.footer-top {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 2rem;
  padding-bottom: clamp(2rem, 5vw, 3rem);
  border-bottom: var(--rule-on-dark) 0;
}
.footer-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(4, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: 2rem;
  padding-top: clamp(2rem, 5vw, 3rem);
}
.footer-col .eyebrow { margin-bottom: 1rem; display: block; color: var(--ink-on-dark-tertiary); }
.footer-col ul { display: grid; gap: 0.6rem; }
.footer-col a { color: var(--ink-on-dark-secondary); font-size: 0.92rem; }
.footer-col a:hover { color: var(--ink-on-dark); }
.footer-bottom {
  margin-top: clamp(2.5rem, 6vw, 3.5rem);
  padding-top: 1.5rem;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--rule-on-dark);
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 1rem;
  font-size: 0.82rem;
  color: var(--ink-on-dark-tertiary);
}

@media (max-width: 760px) {
  .footer-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); }
}

/* contact page block */
.contact-block {
  display: grid;
  gap: 0.9rem;
  margin-top: 2.5rem;
}
.contact-block .cname {
  font-family: var(--font-brand);
  font-size: 1.4rem;
}
.contact-block a.contact-link {
  font-size: 1.05rem;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
  padding-bottom: 0.3rem;
  width: fit-content;
}
.contact-block a.contact-link:hover { border-color: var(--ink); }

/* ==========================================================================
   misc utility
   ========================================================================== */

.max-w { max-width: 68ch; }
.mt-1 { margin-top: 1rem; }
.mt-2 { margin-top: 2rem; }
.mt-3 { margin-top: 3rem; }
.grid-2 {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
  gap: clamp(1.5rem, 4vw, 3rem);
}
@media (max-width: 760px) {
  .grid-2 { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
}

.section-label-row {
  display: flex;
  align-items: baseline;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 1.5rem;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  margin-bottom: clamp(1.5rem, 4vw, 2.5rem);
}

/* ==========================================================================
   full-screen nav panel
   ========================================================================== */

.nav-panel {
  position: fixed;
  inset: 0;
  z-index: 100;
  pointer-events: none;
  visibility: hidden;
}
.nav-panel.is-open {
  pointer-events: auto;
  visibility: visible;
}
.nav-panel-backdrop {
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  background: rgba(31, 32, 31, 0.24);
  opacity: 0;
  transition: opacity var(--dur-med) var(--ease);
}
[data-theme="dark"] .nav-panel-backdrop {
  background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.48);
}
.nav-panel.is-open .nav-panel-backdrop { opacity: 1; }

.nav-panel-sheet {
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  background: var(--bg);
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  padding: clamp(1.25rem, 4vw, 2.5rem);
  padding-bottom: calc(clamp(1.25rem, 4vw, 2.5rem) + env(safe-area-inset-bottom, 0px) + 1.75rem);
  overflow-y: auto;
  transform: translateY(12px);
  opacity: 0;
  transition: transform var(--dur-med) var(--ease), opacity var(--dur-med) var(--ease);
}
.nav-panel.is-open .nav-panel-sheet {
  transform: translateY(0);
  opacity: 1;
}

.nav-panel-header {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 1rem;
  padding-bottom: clamp(1.5rem, 4vw, 2rem);
  position: relative;
  z-index: 1;
}
.nav-panel-header .eyebrow {
  text-transform: lowercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.12em;
}
.nav-panel-close {
  font-size: 0.86rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.04em;
  text-transform: lowercase;
  color: var(--ink-secondary);
  padding: 0.35rem 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid transparent;
}
.nav-panel-close:hover {
  color: var(--ink);
  border-bottom-color: var(--ink);
}

.nav-panel-layout {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: clamp(1.5rem, 4vw, 2.5rem);
  flex: 1;
}

@media (max-width: 899px) {
  .nav-panel-primary {
    order: -1;
    padding-bottom: 0;
  }
}

.nav-panel-meta {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: clamp(1.25rem, 3vw, 2rem);
}

.nav-panel-primary {
  display: grid;
  gap: clamp(0.35rem, 1.2vw, 0.65rem);
  padding-top: clamp(0.5rem, 2vw, 1rem);
  padding-bottom: clamp(1.75rem, 5vw, 2.5rem);
}
.nav-panel-primary a {
  font-family: var(--font-brand);
  font-size: clamp(1.75rem, 4.8vw, 2.75rem);
  line-height: 1.18;
  color: var(--ink);
  letter-spacing: -0.01em;
  padding-block: 0.15rem;
  width: fit-content;
}
.nav-panel-primary a:hover { color: var(--ink-secondary); }
.nav-panel-primary a[aria-current="page"] {
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ink);
  padding-bottom: 0.1rem;
}

.nav-panel-secondary {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: clamp(1rem, 3vw, 2rem);
}
.nav-panel-secondary a {
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  color: var(--ink-secondary);
}
.nav-panel-secondary a:hover { color: var(--ink); }

.nav-panel-contact {
  padding-top: 0;
}
.nav-panel-contact ul {
  display: grid;
  gap: 0.85rem;
}
.nav-panel-contact a {
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  color: var(--ink-secondary);
  width: fit-content;
  padding-bottom: 0;
  border-bottom: none;
}
.nav-panel-contact a:hover {
  color: var(--ink);
}

@media (min-width: 900px) {
  .nav-panel-sheet {
    padding: clamp(2.25rem, 5vw, 4rem) clamp(2.5rem, 6vw, 5.5rem);
    min-height: 100%;
  }

  .nav-panel-sheet::before {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    left: clamp(2rem, 5vw, 4.5rem);
    bottom: clamp(2rem, 8vh, 5rem);
    width: min(36vw, 420px);
    height: min(36vw, 420px);
    background: center / contain no-repeat url("assets/sized/mark-charcoal-transparent-1200.png");
    opacity: 0.075;
    pointer-events: none;
  }

  [data-theme="dark"] .nav-panel-sheet::before {
    background-image: url("assets/sized/mark-cream-transparent-1200.png");
    opacity: 0.1;
  }

  .nav-panel-header {
    padding-bottom: clamp(2rem, 4vw, 3rem);
  }

  .nav-panel-layout {
    flex-direction: row;
    justify-content: flex-end;
    align-items: flex-start;
    gap: clamp(3rem, 9vw, 10rem);
    margin-top: clamp(0.5rem, 2vw, 1.5rem);
    position: relative;
    z-index: 1;
  }

  .nav-panel-meta {
    min-width: 11rem;
    padding-top: 0.35rem;
  }

  .nav-panel-secondary {
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 0.85rem;
  }

  .nav-panel-secondary a,
  .nav-panel-contact a {
    font-size: 0.88rem;
    letter-spacing: 0.01em;
  }

  .nav-panel-contact ul {
    gap: 0.65rem;
  }

  .nav-panel-primary {
    padding: 0;
    gap: 0.15rem;
    text-align: right;
  }

  .nav-panel-primary a {
    font-size: clamp(2.15rem, 3.4vw, 3.35rem);
    line-height: 1.14;
    margin-left: auto;
  }
}

body.nav-panel-open {
  overflow: hidden;
}

/* ---- archival records (menu + journal articles) ---- */
.archival-record {
  margin: 0;
  font-family: var(--font-mono);
  font-size: 0.58rem;
  line-height: 1.35;
  letter-spacing: 0.04em;
  color: var(--ink-tertiary);
  user-select: none;
}
[data-theme="dark"] .archival-record {
  color: rgba(242, 236, 227, 0.34);
}
.archival-record__code {
  display: inline-block;
}
.archival-record__code--admin {
  /* admin visits render inline after the visitor count: V000123 · AV0001 */
  display: inline;
  opacity: 0.65;
}
.archival-record--menu {
  margin-top: auto;
  padding-top: clamp(2rem, 5vw, 3rem);
  align-self: flex-start;
}
.archival-record--article {
  /* sits inside the hero figure, directly beneath the figcaption credit line */
  margin-top: 0.35rem;
  text-align: left;
}
.archival-record--index {
  /* journal index cards: directly beneath each entry's artwork credit line */
  margin-top: 0.3rem;
  text-align: left;
}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  .nav-panel-sheet,
  .nav-panel-backdrop { transition: none; }
  .nav-panel.is-open .nav-panel-sheet { transform: none; }
}

/* hide legacy dropdown when panel is present */
.nav-panel ~ .nav-dropdown,
body:has(.nav-panel) .nav-dropdown { display: none; }

/* ==========================================================================
   journal index
   ========================================================================== */

.visually-hidden {
  position: absolute;
  width: 1px;
  height: 1px;
  padding: 0;
  margin: -1px;
  overflow: hidden;
  clip: rect(0 0 0 0);
  clip-path: inset(50%);
  white-space: nowrap;
  border: 0;
}

.journal-empty {
  color: var(--ink-secondary);
}

/* ---- landing hero ---- */

.journal-hero {
  padding-block: clamp(2.5rem, 6vw, 5rem) clamp(2.25rem, 5vw, 4rem);
}
.journal-hero__grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.05fr) minmax(0, 0.95fr);
  gap: clamp(2.5rem, 6vw, 5rem);
  align-items: center;
}
.journal-hero__intro {
  container-type: inline-size;
}
.journal-hero__title {
  margin-top: 1.1rem;
  font-family: var(--font-brand);
  /* Large and airy but a step bolder than the lede below. Sized against the
     intro column (cqw) so "inside the build." always fits on one line. */
  font-size: clamp(2.6rem, 5.2vw + 0.5rem, 4.6rem);
  font-size: clamp(2.6rem, 14.2cqw, 5.6rem);
  font-weight: 500;
  line-height: 1.05;
  letter-spacing: -0.02em;
  max-width: 18ch;
}
.journal-hero__lede {
  margin-top: clamp(1.25rem, 2.5vw, 1.75rem);
  font-size: clamp(1.05rem, 1.7vw, 1.3rem);
  line-height: 1.6;
  color: var(--ink-secondary);
  max-width: 38ch;
}
.journal-hero__meta {
  margin-top: clamp(1.75rem, 4vw, 2.75rem);
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 0.85rem;
  font-size: 0.68rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: 0.14em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--ink-tertiary);
}
.journal-hero__meta a {
  padding-block: 0.6rem;
  transition: color var(--dur-fast) var(--ease);
}
.journal-hero__meta a:hover { color: var(--ink); }

.journal-hero__art {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: flex-end;
}
.journal-hero__collage {
  position: relative;
  margin: 0;
  width: 100%;
  max-width: 34rem;
}
.journal-hero__collage img {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  height: auto;
}

/* Semi-transparent tape pieces layered over the collage so the tape
   reads as stuck onto the photograph, not just tucked behind it. */
.journal-hero__tape {
  position: absolute;
  pointer-events: none;
  background:
    linear-gradient(100deg,
      rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.30),
      rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) 36%,
      rgba(96, 84, 62, 0.07) 74%,
      rgba(96, 84, 62, 0.14)),
    rgba(215, 200, 172, 0.55);
  box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(31, 32, 31, 0.18);
  clip-path: polygon(
    1.5% 0%, 33% 3%, 66% 0.5%, 98% 2.5%,
    100% 24%, 98.5% 52%, 100% 78%, 98% 100%,
    64% 97%, 31% 100%, 2% 97.5%,
    0% 76%, 1.5% 46%, 0% 18%);
}
.journal-hero__tape--top {
  left: 28.5%;
  top: 18.6%;
  width: 9.8%;
  height: 7.4%;
  transform: rotate(-0.5deg);
}
.journal-hero__tape--scrap {
  left: 38.4%;
  top: 19.6%;
  width: 14%;
  height: 4.4%;
  transform: rotate(-7deg);
}
.journal-hero__tape--right {
  left: 52.4%;
  top: 55.2%;
  width: 7.6%;
  height: 16%;
  transform: rotate(-2deg);
}
.journal-hero__tape--bottom {
  left: 32.7%;
  top: 81.2%;
  width: 13.6%;
  height: 6.2%;
  transform: rotate(0.5deg);
}

/* ---- shared section heads ---- */

.journal-featured,
.journal-artstrip,
.journal-archive,
.journal-useful,
.journal-books {
  padding-block: clamp(0.75rem, 1.8vw, 1.25rem);
}
.journal-books {
  padding-bottom: clamp(2rem, 5vw, 3.25rem);
}

.journal-section-head {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: baseline;
  gap: 1.5rem;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--rule);
  padding-top: 0.85rem;
  margin-bottom: clamp(0.7rem, 1.8vw, 1.1rem);
}
.journal-section-head__label {
  font-family: var(--font-ui);
  font-size: 1.25rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: 0.12em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--ink-tertiary);
}
.journal-section-head__meta {
  font-family: var(--font-ui);
  font-size: 0.875rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: 0.14em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--stone);
  text-align: right;
}
.journal-section-head__sub {
  margin-top: 0.6rem;
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  line-height: 1.6;
  color: var(--ink-secondary);
  max-width: 46ch;
}
.journal-section-head--stack {
  align-items: flex-end;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  row-gap: 1rem;
}

.journal-art-credit {
  display: block;
  margin-top: 0.35rem;
  font-size: 0.58rem;
  line-height: 1.35;
  letter-spacing: 0.03em;
  color: var(--stone);
}

/* ---- featured essay ---- */

.journal-featured__link {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.05fr) minmax(0, 0.95fr);
  gap: clamp(2rem, 5vw, 4.5rem);
  align-items: center;
}
.journal-featured__kicker {
  font-family: var(--font-ui);
  font-size: 0.68rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: 0.12em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--ink-tertiary);
  max-width: none;
}
.journal-featured__title {
  margin-top: 1rem;
  font-family: var(--font-brand);
  font-size: clamp(1.9rem, 4vw, 3.1rem);
  font-weight: 600;
  line-height: 1.1;
  letter-spacing: -0.02em;
  color: var(--ink);
  max-width: 18ch;
}
.journal-featured__excerpt {
  margin-top: 1.25rem;
  font-size: clamp(1rem, 1.5vw, 1.15rem);
  line-height: 1.65;
  color: var(--ink-secondary);
  max-width: 48ch;
}
.journal-featured__cta {
  margin-top: 1.75rem;
}
.journal-featured__media {
  margin: 0;
}
.journal-featured__media img {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  height: auto;
  aspect-ratio: 5 / 4;
  object-fit: cover;
  border-radius: 2px;
  transition: opacity var(--dur-med) var(--ease);
}
.journal-featured__link:hover .journal-featured__title { opacity: 0.72; }
.journal-featured__link:hover .journal-featured__media img { opacity: 0.94; }

/* ---- artwork in rotation ---- */

.journal-artstrip {
  overflow-x: clip;
}
.journal-artstrip .journal-section-head {
  align-items: center;
  margin-bottom: clamp(1.1rem, 2.5vw, 1.75rem);
}
.journal-artstrip__nav {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.85rem;
  min-width: 0;
}
.journal-artstrip__arrows {
  display: flex;
  flex-shrink: 0;
  gap: 0.3rem;
}
.journal-artstrip__viewport {
  position: relative;
  overflow-x: auto;
  overflow-y: hidden;
  width: 100%;
  padding-block: 0.25rem;
  scrollbar-width: none;
  overscroll-behavior-x: contain;
  -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;
}
.journal-artstrip__viewport::-webkit-scrollbar { display: none; }
.journal-artstrip__track {
  position: relative;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  width: max-content;
  gap: clamp(0.9rem, 2vw, 1.5rem);
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
}
.journal-artstrip__item {
  flex: 0 0 auto;
}
.journal-artstrip__item img {
  display: block;
  height: clamp(240px, 30vw, 400px);
  width: auto;
  max-width: 86vw;
  object-fit: cover;
  border-radius: 2px;
}
.journal-artstrip__caption {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: baseline;
  gap: 1.5rem;
  margin-top: clamp(0.8rem, 2vw, 1.1rem);
}
.journal-artstrip__caption-main {
  min-width: 0;
}
.journal-artstrip__title {
  display: block;
  font-family: var(--font-brand);
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  color: var(--ink);
}
.journal-artstrip__meta {
  display: block;
  margin-top: 0.3rem;
  font-size: 0.58rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: 0.12em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--stone);
  white-space: nowrap;
  overflow: hidden;
  text-overflow: ellipsis;
}
.journal-artstrip__note {
  margin: 0;
  flex: 0 0 auto;
  max-width: min(22rem, 46%);
  font-size: 0.85rem;
  font-style: italic;
  color: var(--ink-secondary);
  text-align: right;
}
.journal-artstrip__dots {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;
  gap: 0.1rem;
  margin-top: 0.4rem;
}
.journal-artstrip__dot {
  width: 24px;
  height: 24px;
  display: grid;
  place-items: center;
  padding: 0;
  border: none;
  background: transparent;
  cursor: pointer;
}
.journal-artstrip__dot::before {
  content: "";
  width: 7px;
  height: 7px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: var(--rule);
  transition: background 0.2s ease;
}
.journal-artstrip__dot.is-active::before,
.journal-artstrip__dot:hover::before {
  background: var(--ink);
}
.journal-artstrip__arrow {
  width: 32px;
  height: 32px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  background: var(--bg);
  border: 1px solid var(--rule);
  color: var(--ink);
  transition: border-color var(--dur-fast) var(--ease);
}
.journal-artstrip__arrow:hover { border-color: var(--ink); }
.journal-artstrip__arrow svg { width: 14px; height: 14px; }

/* ---- all essays archive ---- */

.journal-archive-row {
  border-top: 1px solid var(--rule);
}
.journal-archive-row__link {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: clamp(5.5rem, 10vw, 8.5rem) minmax(0, 1fr) auto;
  gap: clamp(1.25rem, 3vw, 2.25rem);
  align-items: center;
  padding-block: clamp(1.5rem, 3.5vw, 2.4rem);
}
.journal-archive-row__media {
  margin: 0;
}
.journal-archive-row__media img {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  height: auto;
  aspect-ratio: 1;
  object-fit: cover;
  border-radius: 2px;
  transition: opacity var(--dur-med) var(--ease);
}
.journal-archive-row__kicker {
  font-family: var(--font-ui);
  font-size: 0.62rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: 0.12em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--ink-tertiary);
  max-width: none;
}
.journal-archive-row__date {
  color: var(--stone);
}
.journal-archive-row__title {
  margin-top: 0.55rem;
  font-family: var(--font-brand);
  font-size: clamp(1.2rem, 2.4vw, 1.65rem);
  font-weight: 600;
  line-height: 1.2;
  letter-spacing: -0.015em;
  color: var(--ink);
  max-width: 30ch;
  transition: opacity var(--dur-fast) var(--ease);
}
.journal-archive-row__excerpt {
  margin-top: 0.55rem;
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  line-height: 1.6;
  color: var(--ink-secondary);
  max-width: 56ch;
  display: -webkit-box;
  -webkit-line-clamp: 2;
  -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
  overflow: hidden;
}
.journal-archive-row .archival-record { margin-top: 0.7rem; }
.journal-archive-row__arrow {
  display: flex;
  color: var(--ink-tertiary);
  transition: color var(--dur-fast) var(--ease);
}
.journal-archive-row__arrow svg { width: 1.15rem; height: 1.15rem; }
.journal-archive-row__link:hover .journal-archive-row__title { opacity: 0.72; }
.journal-archive-row__link:hover .journal-archive-row__arrow { color: var(--ink); }
.journal-archive-row__link:hover .journal-archive-row__media img { opacity: 0.94; }

.journal-filter {
  position: relative;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
}
.journal-filter select {
  appearance: none;
  -webkit-appearance: none;
  background: transparent;
  border: none;
  font-family: var(--font-ui);
  font-size: 0.72rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: 0.14em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--ink-secondary);
  cursor: pointer;
  padding: 0.6rem 1.1rem 0.6rem 0;
  transition: color var(--dur-fast) var(--ease);
}
.journal-filter select:hover { color: var(--ink); }
.journal-filter__caret {
  position: absolute;
  right: 0;
  pointer-events: none;
  font-size: 0.6rem;
  color: var(--stone);
}

.journal-archive__controls {
  display: flex;
  align-items: baseline;
  gap: 1.35rem;
}
.journal-section-head__more {
  font-family: var(--font-ui);
  font-size: 0.875rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: 0.14em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--stone);
  white-space: nowrap;
  transition: color var(--dur-fast) var(--ease);
}
.journal-section-head__more::after { content: " \2192"; }
.journal-section-head__more:hover { color: var(--ink); }

.journal-archive--window .journal-section-head {
  margin-bottom: 0;
  padding-bottom: 0.35rem;
  border-bottom: none;
}
.journal-archive--window .journal-archive-row:first-child,
.journal-archive--window .journal-archive-row.is-first-visible {
  border-top: none;
}
.journal-archive--window .archival-record { display: none; }
.journal-archive--window .journal-archive__list {
  overflow-y: auto;
  overflow-x: hidden;
  overscroll-behavior: contain;
  scrollbar-width: thin;
  scrollbar-color: var(--rule) transparent;
}
.journal-archive--window .journal-archive__list:has(.journal-archive-row:nth-child(4):not([hidden])) {
  max-height: 36.5rem;
}
.journal-archive--window .journal-archive__list.is-scrollable {
  padding-right: 0.45rem;
}
.journal-archive--window .journal-archive__list::-webkit-scrollbar { width: 4px; }
.journal-archive--window .journal-archive__list::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb {
  background: var(--rule);
  border-radius: 4px;
}
.journal-archive--window .journal-archive-row__link {
  padding-block: clamp(1.15rem, 2.8vw, 1.75rem);
}
.journal-archive--window .journal-archive-row__excerpt {
  -webkit-line-clamp: 1;
}

.journal-essays-page {
  padding-top: clamp(1.25rem, 3.5vw, 2.25rem);
}
.journal-essays-page .journal-archive {
  padding-bottom: clamp(3rem, 7vw, 5.5rem);
}
.journal-essays-page .reference-breadcrumb {
  margin-bottom: 1.15rem;
}

/* ---- useful and inspiring things ---- */

.journal-useful__grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
}
.journal-useful__col {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  min-width: 0;
  min-height: 0;
  padding: 0.75rem 1.1rem 1.05rem;
}
.journal-useful__scroller {
  overflow-x: hidden;
  overflow-y: auto;
  max-height: 22rem;
  padding-right: 0.2rem;
  scrollbar-width: thin;
  scrollbar-color: var(--rule) transparent;
  overscroll-behavior: contain;
}
.journal-useful__scroller::-webkit-scrollbar { width: 4px; }
.journal-useful__scroller::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb {
  background: var(--rule);
  border-radius: 4px;
}
.journal-useful__col + .journal-useful__col {
  border-left: 1px solid var(--rule);
}
.journal-useful__col-head {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: baseline;
  gap: 0.75rem;
  margin-bottom: 0.7rem;
}
.journal-useful__col-label {
  font-family: var(--font-ui);
  font-size: 0.68rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: 0.14em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--ink);
}

.journal-useful-video {
  display: block;
}
.journal-useful-video__media {
  position: relative;
  display: block;
}
.journal-useful-video__media img,
.journal-useful-video__media .journal-ref-tile {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  max-height: 10.25rem;
  aspect-ratio: 16 / 9;
  object-fit: cover;
  border-radius: 2px;
}
.journal-useful-video__play {
  position: absolute;
  top: 50%;
  left: 50%;
  width: 1.85rem;
  height: 1.85rem;
  transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
  color: var(--ink);
  background: var(--bg);
  border-radius: 50%;
}
.journal-useful-video__title {
  display: block;
  margin-top: 0.55rem;
  font-family: var(--font-brand);
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  line-height: 1.25;
  color: var(--ink);
  transition: opacity var(--dur-fast) var(--ease);
}
.journal-useful-video__intro {
  display: -webkit-box;
  margin-top: 0.25rem;
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  line-height: 1.4;
  color: var(--ink-secondary);
  -webkit-line-clamp: 2;
  -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
  overflow: hidden;
}
.journal-useful-video:hover .journal-useful-video__title { opacity: 0.72; }

.journal-useful-articles,
.journal-useful-tools {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  list-style: none;
}
.journal-useful-article + .journal-useful-article {
  margin-top: 0.7rem;
  padding-top: 0.7rem;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--rule);
}
.journal-useful-tool + .journal-useful-tool {
  margin-top: 0.55rem;
}
.journal-useful-article__link,
.journal-useful-tool__link {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 2.75rem minmax(0, 1fr) auto;
  gap: 0.7rem;
  align-items: center;
}
.journal-useful-article__media img,
.journal-useful-article__media .journal-ref-tile {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  aspect-ratio: 1;
  object-fit: cover;
  border-radius: 2px;
}
.journal-useful-article__media .journal-ref-mark,
.journal-useful-tool__mark .journal-ref-mark {
  object-fit: contain;
  padding: 0.45rem;
}
.journal-useful-article__title,
.journal-useful-tool__title {
  display: block;
  font-family: var(--font-brand);
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  line-height: 1.25;
  color: var(--ink);
  transition: opacity var(--dur-fast) var(--ease);
}
.journal-useful-article__intro,
.journal-useful-tool__intro {
  display: -webkit-box;
  margin-top: 0.2rem;
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  line-height: 1.4;
  color: var(--ink-secondary);
  -webkit-line-clamp: 2;
  -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
  overflow: hidden;
}
.journal-useful-tool__intro {
  -webkit-line-clamp: 1;
}
.journal-useful-article__arrow,
.journal-useful-tool__arrow {
  display: flex;
  color: var(--ink-tertiary);
  transition: color var(--dur-fast) var(--ease);
}
.journal-useful-article__arrow svg,
.journal-useful-tool__arrow svg { width: 1rem; height: 1rem; }
.journal-useful-article__link:hover .journal-useful-article__title,
.journal-useful-tool__link:hover .journal-useful-tool__title { opacity: 0.72; }
.journal-useful-article__link:hover .journal-useful-article__arrow,
.journal-useful-tool__link:hover .journal-useful-tool__arrow { color: var(--ink); }

.journal-useful-tool__link {
  padding: 0.55rem 0.7rem;
  border: 1px solid var(--rule);
  border-radius: 6px;
  align-items: center;
}
.journal-useful-tool__mark {
  display: block;
  width: 2.75rem;
  height: 2.75rem;
  align-self: center;
  flex-shrink: 0;
  overflow: hidden;
  background: var(--bg-raised);
  border: 1px solid var(--rule);
  border-radius: 3px;
}
.journal-useful-tool__mark img,
.journal-useful-tool__mark .journal-ref-tile {
  display: block;
  width: 2.75rem;
  height: 2.75rem;
  max-height: 2.75rem;
  aspect-ratio: 1;
  object-fit: cover;
  object-position: center;
}

.reference-shell--list {
  max-width: 46rem;
}
.reference-shell--tiles {
  max-width: 68rem;
}

.ref-title {
  margin-top: 0.6rem;
  font-size: clamp(1.85rem, 4.5vw, 2.6rem);
  line-height: 1.1;
}
.ref-dek {
  margin: 0.5rem 0 0;
  font-size: 1rem;
  color: var(--ink-secondary);
  max-width: 34rem;
}
.ref-groups {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 0 clamp(1.1rem, 3vw, 1.75rem);
  margin-top: clamp(1.6rem, 3.5vw, 2.25rem);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
}
.ref-groups__link {
  font-size: 0.72rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: 0.14em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--ink-tertiary);
  padding-bottom: 0.7rem;
  border-bottom: 1px solid transparent;
  margin-bottom: -1px;
  transition: color var(--dur-fast) var(--ease);
}
.ref-groups__link:hover { color: var(--ink-secondary); }
.ref-groups__link[aria-current="page"] {
  color: var(--ink);
  border-bottom-color: var(--ink);
}
.ref-count {
  margin: 0.9rem 0 0;
  font-family: var(--font-mono);
  font-size: 0.66rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.06em;
  color: var(--ink-tertiary);
}
.ref-empty {
  margin-top: 2rem;
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  color: var(--ink-secondary);
}
.ref-listing {
  margin-top: clamp(1.75rem, 4vw, 2.5rem);
}

.ref-shelf { margin-top: clamp(2.25rem, 5vw, 3.25rem); }
.ref-shelf:first-of-type { margin-top: clamp(1.75rem, 4vw, 2.5rem); }
.ref-shelf__head {
  display: flex;
  align-items: baseline;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 1rem;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--rule);
  padding-top: 0.85rem;
  margin-bottom: 1.35rem;
}
.ref-shelf__label {
  font-family: var(--font-ui);
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: 0.14em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--ink-tertiary);
}
.ref-shelf__rotating {
  font-size: 0.6rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: 0.12em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--ink-tertiary);
}
.ref-shelf__tools {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.6rem;
}

.ref-hero {
  margin-bottom: clamp(1.6rem, 3.5vw, 2.35rem);
}
.ref-hero > a {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.3fr) minmax(0, 1fr);
  gap: 0 clamp(1.25rem, 3vw, 2rem);
  align-items: center;
  width: 100%;
}
.ref-hero__media {
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
  width: 100%;
  aspect-ratio: 16 / 9;
  border: 1px solid var(--rule);
  border-radius: 2px;
  background: var(--bg-raised);
  transition: border-color var(--dur-fast) var(--ease);
}
.ref-hero__media img,
.ref-hero__media .plate {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
}
.ref-hero__title {
  display: block;
  margin-top: 0.45rem;
  font-family: var(--font-brand);
  font-size: clamp(1.15rem, 2.3vw, 1.5rem);
  font-weight: 600;
  line-height: 1.16;
  transition: opacity var(--dur-fast) var(--ease);
}
.ref-hero__note {
  display: block;
  margin-top: 0.55rem;
  font-size: 0.88rem;
  line-height: 1.55;
  color: var(--ink-secondary);
}
.ref-hero a:hover .ref-hero__title { opacity: 0.72; }
.ref-hero a:hover .ref-hero__media { border-color: var(--ink-tertiary); }

.railbtn {
  width: 1.75rem;
  height: 1.75rem;
  display: grid;
  place-items: center;
  background: none;
  border: 1px solid var(--rule);
  border-radius: 50%;
  color: var(--ink-tertiary);
  cursor: pointer;
  padding: 0;
  transition: color var(--dur-fast) var(--ease), border-color var(--dur-fast) var(--ease);
}
.railbtn:hover {
  color: var(--ink);
  border-color: var(--ink-tertiary);
}
.railbtn svg {
  width: 0.6rem;
  height: 0.6rem;
}
.railbtn[disabled] {
  opacity: 0.35;
  cursor: default;
}

.ref-rail {
  display: flex;
  gap: clamp(0.9rem, 2vw, 1.25rem);
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0 0 0.5rem;
  list-style: none;
  overflow-x: auto;
  scroll-snap-type: x proximity;
  scroll-behavior: smooth;
  scrollbar-width: none;
  -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;
}
.ref-rail::-webkit-scrollbar { display: none; }
.ref-rail > li {
  flex: 0 0 clamp(10rem, 22vw, 13.5rem);
  scroll-snap-align: start;
}
.ref-rail .ref-card__media { aspect-ratio: 16 / 9; }
.ref-rail .ref-card__media img,
.ref-rail .plate {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
}
.ref-rail--books > li {
  flex: 0 0 clamp(7.5rem, 16vw, 10rem);
}
.ref-rail--books .ref-card__media { aspect-ratio: 2 / 3; }
.ref-rail--books .ref-card__media img,
.ref-rail--books .plate { aspect-ratio: 2 / 3; }

.ref-shelfnav {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 0.5rem;
  margin: 1.15rem 0 0;
  padding-bottom: 0.15rem;
}
.ref-shelfnav__link {
  font-size: 0.7rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: 0.06em;
  color: var(--ink-tertiary);
  border: 1px solid var(--rule);
  border-radius: 999px;
  padding: 0.42rem 0.85rem;
  transition: color var(--dur-fast) var(--ease), border-color var(--dur-fast) var(--ease);
}
.ref-shelfnav__link:hover { color: var(--ink-secondary); }
.ref-shelfnav__link[aria-current="page"] {
  color: var(--ink);
  border-color: var(--ink);
}

.ref-topics {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 0.45rem 0.85rem;
  margin: 0 0 1.15rem;
}
.ref-topics__link {
  font-size: 0.62rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: 0.1em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--ink-tertiary);
  transition: color var(--dur-fast) var(--ease);
}
.ref-topics__link:hover { color: var(--ink-secondary); }
.ref-topics__link[aria-current="page"] { color: var(--ink); }

.ref-affiliate {
  margin: 0.55rem 0 0;
  font-size: 0.72rem;
  line-height: 1.45;
  color: var(--ink-tertiary);
  max-width: 36rem;
}

.ref-grid {
  display: grid;
  gap: clamp(1.5rem, 3vw, 2rem) clamp(0.9rem, 2vw, 1.25rem);
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  list-style: none;
}
.ref-grid--watch { grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(11rem, 1fr)); }
.ref-grid--read { grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(14.5rem, 1fr)); }
.ref-grid--tools { grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(11.5rem, 1fr)); }
.ref-grid--books {
  grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(8.5rem, 1fr));
  gap: clamp(1.1rem, 2.4vw, 1.75rem);
}

.ref-card a { display: block; }
.ref-card__media {
  position: relative;
  display: block;
  overflow: hidden;
  border: 1px solid var(--rule);
  border-radius: 2px;
  background: var(--bg-raised);
  transition: border-color var(--dur-fast) var(--ease);
}
.ref-card__media img,
.ref-card__media .plate {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  aspect-ratio: 16 / 10;
  object-fit: cover;
}
.ref-grid--watch .ref-card__media img,
.ref-grid--watch .plate { aspect-ratio: 16 / 9; }
.ref-grid--books .ref-card__media img,
.ref-grid--books .plate { aspect-ratio: 2 / 3; }

.ref-card--cover .ref-card__media {
  aspect-ratio: 2 / 3;
  background: var(--bg);
  box-shadow: 0 4px 14px rgba(31, 32, 31, 0.08);
  transition: transform var(--dur-fast) var(--ease), box-shadow var(--dur-fast) var(--ease), border-color var(--dur-fast) var(--ease);
}
.ref-card--cover .ref-card__media img,
.ref-card--cover .plate {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  aspect-ratio: auto;
  object-fit: contain;
}
.ref-card--cover .ref-card__jacket {
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: contain;
  background: var(--bg-raised);
}
.ref-card--cover a:hover .ref-card__media {
  transform: translateY(-4px);
  box-shadow: 0 10px 22px rgba(31, 32, 31, 0.16);
  border-color: var(--ink-tertiary);
}
.ref-card--cover .ref-card__float {
  position: absolute;
  left: 0;
  right: 0;
  bottom: 0;
  padding: 0.7rem 0.6rem 0.55rem;
  background: linear-gradient(to top, rgba(31, 32, 31, 0.92), rgba(31, 32, 31, 0));
  color: var(--cream);
  opacity: 0;
  transform: translateY(6px);
  transition: opacity var(--dur-fast) var(--ease), transform var(--dur-fast) var(--ease);
  pointer-events: none;
  border-radius: 0 0 2px 2px;
}
.ref-card--cover .ref-card__float strong {
  display: block;
  font-family: var(--font-brand);
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  line-height: 1.2;
}
.ref-card--cover .ref-card__float span {
  display: block;
  margin-top: 0.15rem;
  font-size: 0.62rem;
  opacity: 0.75;
}
.ref-card--cover .ref-card__caption {
  display: none;
  margin-top: 0.5rem;
  font-size: 0.76rem;
  line-height: 1.3;
  color: var(--ink-secondary);
}
@media (hover: hover) {
  .ref-card--cover a:hover .ref-card__float,
  .ref-card--cover a:focus-visible .ref-card__float {
    opacity: 1;
    transform: translateY(0);
  }
}
@media (hover: none) {
  .ref-card--cover .ref-card__caption { display: block; }
  .ref-card--cover .ref-card__float { display: none; }
  .ref-card--cover a:hover .ref-card__media {
    transform: none;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 14px rgba(31, 32, 31, 0.08);
  }
}
[data-theme="dark"] .ref-card--cover .ref-card__media {
  box-shadow: 0 4px 14px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.35);
}
[data-theme="dark"] .ref-card--cover a:hover .ref-card__media {
  box-shadow: 0 10px 22px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
}

.plate {
  display: flex;
  align-items: flex-end;
  aspect-ratio: 16 / 10;
  padding: 0.6rem;
  background: var(--bg-raised);
}
.ref-grid--books .plate {
  aspect-ratio: 2 / 3;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  text-align: center;
}
.plate--book {
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: flex-start;
  justify-content: center;
  text-align: left;
  padding: 1rem 0.85rem;
}
.plate--book strong {
  font-family: var(--font-brand);
  font-size: 0.88rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  line-height: 1.2;
  letter-spacing: 0;
  color: var(--ink);
  word-break: normal;
}
.plate--book em {
  display: block;
  margin-top: 0.5rem;
  font-style: normal;
  font-size: 0.62rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--ink-secondary);
}
.plate span {
  font-family: var(--font-mono);
  font-size: 0.58rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.06em;
  color: var(--ink-tertiary);
  word-break: break-all;
}

.ref-card__play,
.ref-hero__play {
  position: absolute;
  left: 0.5rem;
  bottom: 0.5rem;
  width: 1.55rem;
  height: 1.55rem;
  display: grid;
  place-items: center;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: rgba(31, 32, 31, 0.72);
  color: var(--cream);
  transition: background var(--dur-fast) var(--ease);
}
.ref-hero__play {
  width: 1.9rem;
  height: 1.9rem;
  left: 0.65rem;
  bottom: 0.65rem;
}
.ref-card__play svg,
.ref-hero__play svg {
  width: 0.55rem;
  height: 0.55rem;
}
.ref-hero__play svg {
  width: 0.7rem;
  height: 0.7rem;
}
a:hover .ref-card__play,
a:hover .ref-hero__play { background: rgba(31, 32, 31, 0.92); }
[data-theme="dark"] .ref-card__play,
[data-theme="dark"] .ref-hero__play {
  background: rgba(242, 236, 227, 0.86);
  color: var(--charcoal);
}
[data-theme="dark"] a:hover .ref-card__play,
[data-theme="dark"] a:hover .ref-hero__play {
  background: rgba(242, 236, 227, 0.96);
}

.ref-card__kicker,
.ref-hero__kicker {
  display: block;
  font-family: var(--font-ui);
  font-size: 0.58rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: 0.12em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--ink-tertiary);
}
.ref-card__kicker { margin-top: 0.65rem; }
.ref-card__title {
  display: block;
  margin-top: 0.3rem;
  font-family: var(--font-brand);
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  line-height: 1.25;
  transition: opacity var(--dur-fast) var(--ease);
}
.ref-card__intro {
  display: -webkit-box;
  margin-top: 0.28rem;
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  line-height: 1.45;
  color: var(--ink-secondary);
  -webkit-line-clamp: 2;
  -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
  overflow: hidden;
}
.ref-card a:hover .ref-card__title { opacity: 0.72; }
.ref-card a:hover .ref-card__media { border-color: var(--ink-tertiary); }

@media (max-width: 700px) {
  .ref-hero > a {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 0.9rem;
  }
  .ref-shelf__tools .railbtn { display: none; }
  .ref-grid--watch,
  .ref-grid--tools { grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(9rem, 1fr)); }
  .ref-grid--read { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .ref-grid--books { grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(6.5rem, 1fr)); }
}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  .ref-rail { scroll-behavior: auto; }
  .ref-card--cover .ref-card__media,
  .ref-card--cover a:hover .ref-card__media {
    transform: none;
  }
}

/* ---- things I'm learning from ---- */

.journal-learning__filters {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  column-gap: 1.4rem;
}
.journal-ref-filter {
  font-family: var(--font-ui);
  font-size: 0.68rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: 0.14em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--ink-tertiary);
  padding: 0.7rem 0.1rem;
  border-bottom: 1px solid transparent;
  transition: color var(--dur-fast) var(--ease), border-color var(--dur-fast) var(--ease);
}
.journal-ref-filter:hover { color: var(--ink); }
.journal-ref-filter[aria-pressed="true"] {
  color: var(--ink);
  border-bottom-color: var(--ink);
}

.journal-ref-row {
  border-top: 1px solid var(--rule);
}
.journal-ref-row__link {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: clamp(4rem, 8vw, 5.5rem) minmax(0, 1fr) auto;
  gap: clamp(1rem, 2.5vw, 1.75rem);
  align-items: center;
  padding-block: clamp(1.1rem, 2.5vw, 1.6rem);
}
.journal-ref-row__media {
  display: block;
}
.journal-ref-row__media img {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  height: auto;
  aspect-ratio: 4 / 3;
  object-fit: cover;
  border-radius: 2px;
}
.journal-ref-tile {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  width: 100%;
  aspect-ratio: 4 / 3;
  border: 1px solid var(--rule);
  border-radius: 2px;
  background: var(--bg-raised);
  font-family: var(--font-brand);
  font-size: 1.3rem;
  color: var(--stone);
}
.journal-ref-mark {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  height: auto;
  aspect-ratio: 1;
  object-fit: contain;
  padding: 0.7rem;
  border: 1px solid var(--rule);
  border-radius: 2px;
  background: var(--bg-raised);
}
.journal-ref-row__kicker {
  display: block;
  font-family: var(--font-ui);
  font-size: 0.6rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: 0.12em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--ink-tertiary);
}
.journal-ref-row__title {
  display: block;
  margin-top: 0.35rem;
  font-family: var(--font-brand);
  font-size: clamp(1.05rem, 1.8vw, 1.25rem);
  font-weight: 600;
  line-height: 1.25;
  color: var(--ink);
  transition: opacity var(--dur-fast) var(--ease);
}
.journal-ref-row__intro {
  margin-top: 0.35rem;
  font-size: 0.9rem;
  line-height: 1.55;
  color: var(--ink-secondary);
  max-width: 60ch;
  display: -webkit-box;
  -webkit-line-clamp: 2;
  -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
  overflow: hidden;
}
.journal-ref-row__arrow {
  display: flex;
  color: var(--ink-tertiary);
  transition: color var(--dur-fast) var(--ease);
}
.journal-ref-row__arrow svg { width: 1.05rem; height: 1.05rem; }
.journal-ref-row__link:hover .journal-ref-row__title { opacity: 0.72; }
.journal-ref-row__link:hover .journal-ref-row__arrow { color: var(--ink); }

/* ---- book corner ---- */

.journal-books__carousel {
  position: relative;
}
.journal-bookshelf {
  display: flex;
  gap: clamp(1.1rem, 2.5vw, 1.75rem);
  overflow-x: auto;
  scroll-snap-type: x proximity;
  padding: 0.25rem 0.25rem 1rem;
  scrollbar-width: thin;
  scrollbar-color: var(--rule) transparent;
}
.journal-bookshelf::-webkit-scrollbar { height: 4px; }
.journal-bookshelf::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb {
  background: var(--rule);
  border-radius: 4px;
}
.journal-book {
  flex: 0 0 auto;
  width: clamp(7.25rem, 18vw, 9.25rem);
  scroll-snap-align: start;
}
.journal-books__arrow {
  position: absolute;
  top: 38%;
  z-index: 2;
  width: 36px;
  height: 36px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  background: var(--bg);
  border: 1px solid var(--rule);
  color: var(--ink);
  transform: translateY(-50%);
  transition: border-color var(--dur-fast) var(--ease);
}
.journal-books__arrow:hover { border-color: var(--ink); }
.journal-books__arrow svg { width: 14px; height: 14px; }
.journal-books__arrow--prev { left: -0.35rem; }
.journal-books__arrow--next { right: -0.35rem; }
.journal-book__link {
  display: block;
}
.journal-book__cover {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  aspect-ratio: 2 / 3;
  padding: 1rem 0.9rem;
  border: 1px solid var(--rule);
  border-radius: 2px;
  background: var(--bg-raised);
  color: var(--ink);
  overflow: hidden;
}
.journal-book__cover--tone-1 {
  background: var(--fog);
  color: var(--charcoal);
}
.journal-book__cover--tone-2 {
  background: var(--deep-charcoal);
  color: var(--cream);
}
.journal-book__cover--image {
  padding: 0;
  border: 1px solid var(--rule);
}
.journal-book__cover--image img {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
  display: block;
}
.journal-book__cover-title {
  font-family: var(--font-brand);
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  line-height: 1.25;
  letter-spacing: -0.01em;
  color: inherit;
}
.journal-book__cover-author {
  margin-top: 0.6rem;
  font-size: 0.58rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: 0.12em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: inherit;
  opacity: 0.62;
}
.journal-book__cover-publisher {
  margin-top: auto;
  font-size: 0.52rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: 0.14em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: inherit;
  opacity: 0.45;
}
.journal-book__body {
  display: block;
  margin-top: 0.8rem;
}
.journal-book__shelf {
  display: block;
  font-size: 0.58rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: 0.12em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--stone);
}
.journal-book__title {
  display: block;
  margin-top: 0.3rem;
  font-family: var(--font-brand);
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  line-height: 1.3;
  color: var(--ink);
  transition: opacity var(--dur-fast) var(--ease);
}
.journal-book__author {
  display: block;
  margin-top: 0.2rem;
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  color: var(--ink-secondary);
}
.journal-book__link:hover .journal-book__title { opacity: 0.72; }

/* ---- reference detail page ---- */

.reference-breadcrumb {
  margin-bottom: clamp(2rem, 5vw, 3rem);
  max-width: none;
}
.link-arrow--back {
  border-bottom-color: transparent;
  font-size: 0.85rem;
  color: var(--ink-secondary);
}
.link-arrow--back:hover { color: var(--ink); }
.reference-title {
  margin-top: 1rem;
  font-family: var(--font-brand);
  font-size: clamp(1.9rem, 4.5vw, 3rem);
  font-weight: 600;
  line-height: 1.1;
  letter-spacing: -0.02em;
}
.reference-creator {
  margin-top: 0.85rem;
  font-family: var(--font-ui);
  font-size: 0.72rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: 0.12em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--stone);
  max-width: none;
}
.reference-note {
  margin-top: clamp(2rem, 4.5vw, 3rem);
  border-top: 1px solid var(--rule);
  padding-top: 1.1rem;
}
.reference-note-body {
  margin-top: 0.85rem;
  font-size: clamp(1rem, 1.5vw, 1.15rem);
  line-height: 1.7;
  color: var(--ink-secondary);
  max-width: 58ch;
}
.reference-embed {
  margin-top: clamp(1.75rem, 4vw, 2.5rem);
  aspect-ratio: 16 / 9;
  background: var(--bg-raised);
  border: 1px solid var(--rule);
}
.reference-embed iframe {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  border: 0;
}
.reference-preview {
  margin: clamp(1.75rem, 4vw, 2.5rem) 0 0;
}
.reference-preview img {
  width: 100%;
  height: auto;
  border-radius: 2px;
}
.reference-meta {
  margin-top: clamp(1.75rem, 4vw, 2.5rem);
  border-top: 1px solid var(--rule);
  padding-top: 1.25rem;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(10rem, 1fr));
  gap: 1.25rem 2rem;
}
.reference-meta dt {
  font-family: var(--font-ui);
  font-size: 0.6rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: 0.14em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--ink-tertiary);
}
.reference-meta dd {
  margin: 0.3rem 0 0;
  font-size: 0.9rem;
  color: var(--ink-secondary);
  overflow-wrap: anywhere;
}
.reference-cta {
  margin-top: clamp(2rem, 4.5vw, 3rem);
  max-width: none;
}

/* ---- journal landing responsive ---- */

@media (max-width: 860px) {
  .journal-hero__grid {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
    gap: clamp(2rem, 6vw, 3rem);
  }
  .journal-hero__art { justify-content: flex-start; }
  .journal-hero__collage { max-width: 30rem; }
  .journal-books__arrow { display: none; }
  .journal-useful__grid {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
  }
  .journal-useful__col {
    padding: 1.25rem 0 1.5rem;
  }
  .journal-useful__col + .journal-useful__col {
    border-left: none;
    border-top: 1px solid var(--rule);
  }
  .journal-useful__scroller {
    max-height: 18rem;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 780px) {
  .journal-featured__link {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
    gap: 1.75rem;
  }
  .journal-featured__media { max-width: 30rem; }
}

@media (max-width: 640px) {
  .journal-archive-row__link {
    grid-template-columns: 4.25rem minmax(0, 1fr) auto;
    gap: 1rem;
  }
  .journal-ref-row__link {
    grid-template-columns: 3.75rem minmax(0, 1fr) auto;
    gap: 1rem;
  }
  .journal-section-head--stack {
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: flex-start;
  }
  .journal-section-head { gap: 1rem; }
  .journal-section-head__label {
    font-size: 1.125rem;
    letter-spacing: 0.1em;
  }
  .journal-section-head__meta,
  .journal-section-head__more {
    font-size: 0.75rem;
    letter-spacing: 0.1em;
    white-space: nowrap;
  }
  .journal-artstrip .journal-section-head__meta {
    display: none;
  }
  .journal-archive__controls { gap: 0.85rem; }
  .journal-useful__col-label { font-size: 0.58rem; }
  .journal-artstrip__item img { height: clamp(210px, 58vw, 300px); }
  .journal-artstrip__caption {
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 0.35rem 1.5rem;
  }
  .journal-artstrip__note {
    flex-basis: 100%;
    max-width: none;
    text-align: left;
  }
}

/* ==========================================================================
   journal article
   ========================================================================== */

/* Journal article content must always be readable — no scroll-reveal hiding */
.journal-article-body,
.journal-hero-editorial,
.journal-art-figure,
.journal-art-divider,
.journal-manifesto-block,
.journal-companion-strip,
.journal-message-gallery,
.journal-artwork-context {
  opacity: 1;
  transform: none;
}


.journal-article-shell {
  max-width: var(--container-max);
}

.journal-hero-editorial {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  gap: 0;
  padding-bottom: 0;
  max-width: 42rem;
}

.journal-hero-intro h1 {
  max-width: 22ch;
  font-weight: 600;
}

.journal-dek {
  margin-top: 1.25rem;
  font-family: var(--font-ui);
  font-size: clamp(1.05rem, 1.8vw, 1.25rem);
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 400;
  line-height: 1.55;
  color: var(--ink-secondary);
  max-width: 42ch;
}

.journal-hero-artifact {
  margin: clamp(1.1rem, 2.6vw, 1.6rem) 0 0;
  padding: 0;
  background: transparent;
  border: none;
  width: 100%;
  max-width: 42rem;
}
.journal-hero-artifact--portrait {
  width: min(100%, 28rem);
  max-width: 28rem;
  margin-inline: 0;
}
.journal-hero-artifact--engraving {
  width: min(100%, 34rem);
  max-width: 34rem;
  margin-inline: 0;
}
.journal-hero-artifact img {
  width: 100%;
  height: auto;
  max-height: none;
  aspect-ratio: auto;
  display: block;
  object-fit: unset;
  object-position: center;
}
/* Cap tall portrait heroes to the viewport so the full image fits on one phone screen. */
.journal-hero-artifact--portrait img {
  width: auto;
  max-width: 100%;
  max-height: 70vh;
  max-height: 70svh;
}

.journal-art-figure,
.journal-art-divider {
  margin: clamp(2.5rem, 6vw, 4rem) 0;
  padding: 0;
  background: transparent;
  border: none;
}
.journal-art-figure img,
.journal-art-divider img {
  width: 100%;
  height: auto;
  display: block;
  object-fit: contain;
  object-position: center;
}
.journal-art-divider {
  width: min(100%, 42rem);
  margin-inline: 0;
}

.journal-art-figure--portrait {
  margin: 0;
  max-width: 22rem;
  margin-inline: 0;
}
.journal-article-body .journal-art-figure--screenshot {
  margin-top: clamp(1.75rem, 4vw, 2.5rem);
}
.journal-art-figure--screenshot img {
  border: var(--rail);
}
.journal-art-figure--graph img {
  background: #111214;
}

/* Safari-style phone shell for the embedded Vogue vision board.
   Reuses the .journal-phone hardware frame; tones match the vision
   board's paper palette so the chrome reads as part of the page. */
.journal-phone--browser .journal-phone__screen {
  background: #efeae1;
}
.journal-phone--browser .journal-phone__island {
  box-shadow: none;
}
.journal-browser__statusbar {
  flex: 0 0 auto;
  height: 56px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  padding: 8px 30px 0 36px;
  color: #16171a;
  font-family: var(--font-ui);
  font-size: 16px;
  font-weight: 600;
}
.journal-browser__status-right {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 7px;
}
.journal-browser__wifi {
  width: 17px;
  height: 13px;
  color: #16171a;
}
.journal-browser__battery {
  position: relative;
  width: 29px;
  height: 14px;
  border-radius: 4px;
  background: #16171a;
  color: #efeae1;
  font-size: 9.5px;
  font-weight: 700;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
}
.journal-browser__battery::after {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  right: -3.5px;
  top: 4px;
  width: 2px;
  height: 6px;
  border-radius: 0 2px 2px 0;
  background: #16171a;
}
.journal-browser__page {
  flex: 1 1 auto;
  min-height: 0;
  position: relative;
  border-top: 1px solid rgba(22, 23, 26, 0.08);
}
.journal-browser__page iframe {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  border: 0;
}
.journal-browser__toolbar {
  flex: 0 0 auto;
  padding: 10px 16px 0;
  background: #ece6dc;
  border-top: 1px solid rgba(22, 23, 26, 0.12);
}
.journal-browser__urlbar {
  height: 46px;
  border-radius: 14px;
  background: rgba(22, 23, 26, 0.07);
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 12px;
  padding: 0 16px;
  color: #16171a;
  font-family: var(--font-ui);
  font-size: 15.5px;
}
.journal-browser__urlbar .journal-phone__icon {
  color: #16171a;
  flex: 0 0 auto;
}
.journal-browser__aa {
  font-size: 14.5px;
  letter-spacing: 0.02em;
}
.journal-browser__url {
  flex: 1;
  text-align: center;
  font-weight: 500;
}
.journal-browser__nav {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  padding: 12px 22px 2px;
  color: #3478f6;
}
.journal-browser__nav .journal-phone__icon {
  width: 23px;
  height: 23px;
}
.journal-browser__nav .journal-phone__icon--disabled {
  color: rgba(22, 23, 26, 0.28);
}
.journal-phone--browser .journal-phone__home {
  background: #16171a;
  opacity: 0.8;
}

.journal-photo-pair {
  max-width: 26rem;
}
.journal-photo-pair__images {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: 0.75rem;
  align-items: start;
}
.journal-photo-pair__images img:last-child:nth-child(3) {
  grid-column: 1 / -1;
}

.journal-figcaption {
  margin-top: 0.35rem;
  padding: 0;
  font-size: 0.58rem;
  line-height: 1.35;
  letter-spacing: 0.03em;
  color: var(--stone);
  max-width: none;
}
[data-theme="dark"] .journal-figcaption {
  color: rgba(242, 236, 227, 0.38);
}

.journal-manifesto-block {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 16rem) minmax(0, 1fr);
  gap: clamp(1.5rem, 4vw, 3rem);
  align-items: start;
  margin-block: clamp(3rem, 7vw, 5rem);
  width: min(100%, 52rem);
}

.journal-manifesto {
  margin: 0;
  padding: clamp(1.5rem, 4vw, 2.25rem);
  background: var(--bg-raised);
  border: var(--rail);
  position: relative;
}
.journal-manifesto::after {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  inset: 10px;
  border: 1px solid var(--rule);
  pointer-events: none;
}
.journal-manifesto-mark {
  font-size: 0.68rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.14em;
  line-height: 1.55;
  color: var(--ink-tertiary);
  margin-bottom: 1.25rem;
  max-width: 14rem;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}
.journal-manifesto-lines p {
  font-family: var(--font-brand);
  font-size: clamp(1.05rem, 2.2vw, 1.45rem);
  line-height: 1.35;
  color: var(--ink);
  max-width: none;
  margin: 0;
}
.journal-manifesto-lines p + p {
  margin-top: 0.35em;
}

.journal-constitution-link {
  margin: clamp(3rem, 6vw, 4.5rem) 0;
  padding: clamp(1.75rem, 4vw, 2.75rem);
  background: var(--bg-raised);
  border: var(--rail);
  max-width: 52rem;
}
.journal-constitution-link .eyebrow {
  display: block;
  margin-bottom: 0.85rem;
}
.journal-constitution-link h3 {
  font-family: var(--font-brand);
  font-size: clamp(1.35rem, 3vw, 1.85rem);
  font-weight: 400;
  line-height: 1.2;
  letter-spacing: -0.02em;
  margin: 0 0 0.85rem;
  max-width: none;
}
.journal-constitution-link p {
  margin: 0 0 1.25rem;
  max-width: 58ch;
}
.journal-constitution-link a {
  display: inline-block;
  color: var(--ink);
  font-size: 0.88rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: 0.02em;
  text-decoration: none;
  border-bottom: 1px solid currentColor;
  padding-bottom: 0.15rem;
}
.journal-constitution-link a:hover {
  opacity: 0.65;
}

.journal-companion-strip {
  background: var(--fog);
  padding-block: clamp(3rem, 8vw, 5.5rem);
  margin-top: clamp(2rem, 5vw, 3rem);
}
[data-theme="dark"] .journal-companion-strip {
  background: var(--deep-charcoal);
}

.journal-companion-strip-inner {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) auto;
  gap: clamp(1.5rem, 4vw, 3rem);
  align-items: end;
}

.journal-companion-strip-mark {
  margin: 0.75rem 0 0;
  font-family: var(--font-ui);
  font-size: 0.68rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: 0.18em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--ink-tertiary);
  max-width: none;
}

.journal-companion-strip-title {
  margin: 0.65rem 0 0;
  font-family: var(--font-brand);
  font-size: clamp(1.5rem, 3.2vw, 2.35rem);
  font-weight: 400;
  line-height: 1.12;
  letter-spacing: -0.02em;
  color: var(--ink);
  max-width: 18ch;
}

.journal-companion-strip-dek {
  margin: 1rem 0 0;
  font-size: clamp(0.98rem, 1.5vw, 1.08rem);
  line-height: 1.65;
  color: var(--ink-secondary);
  max-width: 52ch;
}

.journal-companion-strip-meta {
  margin: 0.85rem 0 0;
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.04em;
  color: var(--ink-tertiary);
  max-width: none;
}

.journal-companion-strip-cta {
  white-space: nowrap;
  color: var(--ink);
  font-size: 0.88rem;
}

@media (max-width: 720px) {
  .journal-companion-strip-inner {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    align-items: start;
  }
  .journal-companion-strip-title {
    max-width: none;
  }
}

.journal-article-body {
  margin-top: clamp(2.5rem, 6vw, 4rem);
  max-width: 42rem;
}
.journal-hero-editorial + .journal-article-body {
  margin-top: clamp(1.15rem, 2.6vw, 1.65rem);
}
.journal-article-body > * + * { margin-top: 1.1rem; }
.journal-article-body > p + p { margin-top: 0.85rem; }
.journal-article-body > * + h2 { margin-top: clamp(2.5rem, 6vw, 3.5rem); }
.journal-article-body .journal-stack {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 0.12em;
}
.journal-article-body .journal-stack > * {
  margin-top: 0;
  line-height: 1.45;
}

.journal-lesson {
  margin-top: clamp(1.5rem, 4vw, 2.25rem);
  padding: clamp(1.15rem, 3.4vw, 1.75rem);
  background: var(--bg-raised);
  border: var(--rail);
}
.journal-lesson__eyebrow {
  margin: 0 0 0.85rem;
  font-family: var(--font-ui);
  font-size: 0.68rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: 0.12em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--ink-tertiary);
  max-width: none;
}
.journal-article-body .journal-lesson > * + * {
  margin-top: 0.7rem;
}
.journal-article-body .journal-lesson p,
.journal-article-body .journal-lesson li {
  max-width: none;
}
.journal-lesson__term {
  padding-top: 0.9rem;
  border-top: var(--rail);
}
.journal-article-body .journal-lesson .journal-lesson__term:first-of-type {
  margin-top: 1.1rem;
}
.journal-article-body .journal-lesson h3 {
  margin: 0 0 0.35rem;
  font-size: 1.02rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: 0.01em;
  max-width: none;
}
.journal-article-body .journal-lesson .journal-stack {
  margin-top: 0.35rem;
}
.journal-article-body .journal-lesson .journal-og-card {
  margin-top: 0.85rem;
}
.journal-lesson__close {
  margin-top: 1.1rem;
  padding-top: 0.9rem;
  border-top: var(--rail);
}

.journal-more {
  margin-top: clamp(2rem, 5vw, 3rem);
  background: var(--bg-raised);
  border: var(--rail);
}
.journal-more > summary {
  cursor: pointer;
  list-style: none;
  padding: clamp(1.05rem, 3vw, 1.35rem);
  font-family: var(--font-ui);
  font-size: 1.02rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  color: var(--ink);
  max-width: none;
}
.journal-more > summary::-webkit-details-marker { display: none; }
.journal-more > summary::before {
  content: "▸ ";
  display: inline-block;
  color: var(--ink-tertiary);
  transition: transform var(--dur-fast) var(--ease);
}
.journal-more[open] > summary::before {
  transform: rotate(90deg);
}
.journal-more > summary span {
  display: block;
  margin-top: 0.25rem;
  padding-left: 1.05rem;
  font-size: 0.82rem;
  font-weight: 400;
  color: var(--ink-tertiary);
}
.journal-more__body {
  padding: 0 clamp(1.05rem, 3vw, 1.35rem) clamp(1.15rem, 3vw, 1.6rem);
}
.journal-article-body .journal-more .journal-lesson {
  margin-top: 1.15rem;
}
.journal-article-body .journal-more h2 {
  margin-top: clamp(1.5rem, 4vw, 2.25rem);
}

.journal-kit {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 1.35rem;
  margin-top: 1.25rem;
}
.journal-article-body .journal-kit__item p {
  margin: 0 0 0.55rem;
  max-width: none;
}
.journal-article-body .journal-kit .journal-og-card {
  margin-top: 0;
}

.journal-diagram {
  margin-top: clamp(1.75rem, 4vw, 2.5rem);
}
.journal-enlarge {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  padding: 0;
  text-align: left;
  cursor: zoom-in;
}
.journal-enlarge:focus-visible {
  outline: 1px solid var(--ink);
  outline-offset: 3px;
}
.journal-enlarge svg,
.journal-enlarge img {
  width: 100%;
  height: auto;
  display: block;
}
.journal-diagram-svg {
  width: 100%;
  height: auto;
  background: var(--bg);
  border: var(--rail);
}
.journal-diagram-svg text {
  font-family: var(--font-ui);
  fill: var(--ink);
}
.journal-diagram-svg .journal-diagram-svg__mute {
  fill: var(--ink-secondary);
}
.journal-diagram-svg .journal-diagram-svg__rule {
  stroke: var(--ink);
  stroke-opacity: 0.22;
}
.journal-diagram-svg .journal-diagram-svg__ink {
  stroke: var(--ink);
  fill: none;
}
.journal-diagram__key {
  margin: 0.85rem 0 0;
  padding: 0;
  list-style: none;
  display: grid;
  gap: 0.45rem;
}
.journal-article-body .journal-diagram__key li {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1.6rem minmax(0, 1fr);
  gap: 0.65rem;
  max-width: none;
  font-size: 0.92rem;
  line-height: 1.45;
  color: var(--ink-secondary);
}
.journal-diagram__key strong {
  font-weight: 500;
  color: var(--ink);
}

body.journal-lightbox-open {
  overflow: hidden;
}
.journal-lightbox {
  position: fixed;
  inset: 0;
  z-index: 80;
  display: grid;
  place-items: center;
  padding: clamp(1rem, 4vw, 2rem);
}
.journal-lightbox[hidden] {
  display: none;
}
.journal-lightbox__backdrop {
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  background: rgba(23, 24, 23, 0.72);
}
.journal-lightbox__panel {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 1;
  width: min(100%, 56rem);
  max-height: calc(100vh - 2rem);
  overflow: auto;
  padding: clamp(1.25rem, 3vw, 1.75rem);
  background: var(--bg);
  border: var(--rail);
}
.journal-lightbox__close {
  position: absolute;
  top: 0.85rem;
  right: 0.85rem;
  font-family: var(--font-ui);
  font-size: 0.72rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: 0.1em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--ink-tertiary);
}
.journal-lightbox__close:focus-visible {
  outline: 1px solid var(--ink);
  outline-offset: 3px;
}
.journal-lightbox__stage svg,
.journal-lightbox__stage img {
  width: 100%;
  height: auto;
  max-height: 78vh;
  object-fit: contain;
  background: var(--bg);
}
.journal-lightbox__caption {
  margin-top: 0.75rem;
  font-size: 0.72rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.03em;
  color: var(--stone);
}
.journal-article-body h2 {
  font-family: var(--font-brand);
  font-size: clamp(1.35rem, 2.4vw, 1.75rem);
  font-weight: 400;
  line-height: 1.3;
  margin-top: clamp(2.5rem, 6vw, 3.5rem);
  color: var(--ink);
  max-width: 24ch;
}
.journal-article-body.journal-article-body--article h2,
.journal-article-body.journal-article-body--article > * + h2 {
  margin-top: clamp(1.75rem, 4vw, 2.25rem);
}
.journal-article-body.journal-article-body--article > p + p {
  margin-top: 0.75rem;
}
.journal-article-body h3 {
  font-family: var(--font-ui);
  font-size: 1.05rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  margin-top: 1.75rem;
  color: var(--ink);
}
.journal-article-body p,
.journal-article-body li {
  font-family: var(--font-ui);
  color: var(--ink-secondary);
  max-width: 62ch;
  font-size: 1.05rem;
  line-height: 1.78;
}
.journal-article-body p.journal-gallery-note {
  max-width: 52ch;
  color: var(--ink-tertiary);
  font-size: 0.72rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: 0.14em;
  line-height: 1.55;
  font-style: normal;
}
/* Quiet end-of-article editorial note, newspaper style */
.journal-article-body .journal-editors-note {
  margin-top: clamp(2.5rem, 6vw, 3.5rem);
  padding-top: 1.5rem;
  border-top: var(--rail);
  max-width: 62ch;
}
.journal-article-body .journal-editors-note p {
  color: var(--ink-tertiary);
  font-size: 0.88rem;
  line-height: 1.7;
  letter-spacing: normal;
}
.journal-article-body ul,
.journal-article-body ol {
  padding-left: 1.2rem;
  list-style: disc;
}
.journal-article-body ol {
  list-style: decimal;
}
.journal-article-body blockquote {
  margin-top: 2rem;
  margin-bottom: 2rem;
  padding-left: 1.25rem;
  border-left: 1px solid var(--ink);
  font-family: var(--font-brand);
  font-size: clamp(1.05rem, 1.8vw, 1.2rem);
  line-height: 1.5;
  color: var(--ink);
  max-width: 52ch;
}
.journal-article-body blockquote p {
  color: var(--ink);
  max-width: none;
}

/* ---- inline site preview cards (clickable OG images) ---- */
.journal-og-card {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.9rem;
  width: min(100%, 24rem);
  padding: 0.5rem;
  border: var(--rail);
  border-radius: 10px;
  background: var(--bg-raised);
  transition: border-color var(--dur-fast) var(--ease),
              transform var(--dur-fast) var(--ease),
              box-shadow var(--dur-fast) var(--ease);
}
.journal-og-card:hover,
.journal-og-card:focus-visible {
  border-color: var(--ink-tertiary);
  transform: translateY(-2px);
  box-shadow: 0 10px 24px rgba(31, 32, 31, 0.08);
}
[data-theme="dark"] .journal-og-card:hover,
[data-theme="dark"] .journal-og-card:focus-visible {
  box-shadow: 0 10px 24px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.35);
}
.journal-og-card__thumb {
  flex: 0 0 6.75rem;
  aspect-ratio: 1200 / 630;
  border-radius: 6px;
  overflow: hidden;
  border: var(--rail);
  background: var(--bg);
}
.journal-og-card__thumb img {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
}
.journal-og-card__meta {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 0.15rem;
  min-width: 0;
}
.journal-og-card__name {
  font-family: var(--font-brand);
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  line-height: 1.3;
  color: var(--ink);
}
.journal-og-card__domain {
  font-family: var(--font-mono);
  font-size: 0.62rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  color: var(--ink-tertiary);
}
.journal-og-card__arrow {
  width: 0.85rem;
  height: 0.85rem;
  flex: none;
  margin-left: auto;
  margin-right: 0.4rem;
  color: var(--ink-tertiary);
  transition: color var(--dur-fast) var(--ease), transform var(--dur-fast) var(--ease);
}
.journal-og-card:hover .journal-og-card__arrow {
  color: var(--ink);
  transform: translate(2px, -2px);
}

@media (max-width: 900px) {
  .journal-hero-intro h1 { max-width: none; }
  .journal-dek { max-width: none; }
  .journal-manifesto-block {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    width: 100%;
  }
  .journal-art-figure--portrait {
    max-width: min(100%, 20rem);
    margin-inline: 0;
  }
}

.journal-article-byline {
  margin-top: clamp(1.25rem, 3vw, 1.75rem);
  max-width: none;
  color: var(--ink-secondary);
  font-size: 0.95rem;
}
.journal-hero-editorial .journal-article-byline {
  margin-top: clamp(1rem, 2.5vw, 1.35rem);
}

.journal-artwork-context {
  margin-top: 0.85rem;
  max-width: none;
  color: var(--ink-secondary);
  font-family: var(--font-ui);
  font-size: 1.05rem;
  line-height: 1.78;
}
.journal-artwork-context summary {
  cursor: pointer;
  font-family: var(--font-ui);
  font-size: 0.72rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: 0.1em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--ink-tertiary);
  list-style: none;
}
.journal-artwork-context summary::before {
  content: "▸ ";
  display: inline-block;
  transition: transform var(--dur-fast) var(--ease);
}
.journal-artwork-context[open] summary::before {
  transform: rotate(90deg);
}
.journal-artwork-context summary::-webkit-details-marker { display: none; }
.journal-artwork-context__body {
  margin-top: 0.85rem;
  padding: clamp(1rem, 3vw, 1.35rem);
  background: var(--bg-raised);
  border: var(--rail);
}
.journal-artwork-context__body p {
  max-width: none;
  color: var(--ink-secondary);
  font-size: 1.05rem;
  line-height: 1.78;
}
.journal-artwork-context__body p + p {
  margin-top: 0.75rem;
}
.journal-artwork-context strong {
  font-weight: 500;
  color: var(--ink);
}
[data-theme="dark"] .journal-artwork-context__body {
  background: var(--bg-dark);
}

.journal-message-gallery {
  width: min(1080px, calc(100vw - 2 * var(--container-pad)));
  margin: clamp(2rem, 5vw, 3rem) 50% clamp(1.25rem, 3vw, 2rem);
  transform: translateX(-50%);
}

@media (min-width: 900px) {
  .journal-message-gallery {
    width: min(100%, 52rem);
    margin: clamp(2rem, 5vw, 3rem) 0 clamp(1.25rem, 3vw, 2rem);
    transform: none;
  }
}
.journal-message-gallery__header {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 1rem;
  margin: 0 0.5rem 0.85rem;
  color: var(--ink-tertiary);
  font-family: var(--font-ui);
  font-size: 0.72rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: 0.14em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.journal-gallery-note {
  margin: clamp(0.85rem, 2vw, 1.15rem) 0 0;
}
.journal-message-gallery__track {
  display: flex;
  gap: 1rem;
  overflow-x: auto;
  padding: 0 0.5rem 1rem;
  scroll-snap-type: x mandatory;
  scroll-padding-inline: 0.5rem;
  overscroll-behavior-inline: contain;
  -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;
  scrollbar-color: var(--stone) transparent;
  scrollbar-width: thin;
}
.journal-message-gallery__card {
  flex: 0 0 min(74vw, 520px);
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0.65rem;
  scroll-snap-align: center;
  background: #050505;
  border: none;
}
.journal-message-gallery__card--wide {
  flex-basis: min(82vw, 680px);
}
.journal-message-gallery__card img {
  width: 100%;
  height: min(690px, 72vh);
  margin: 0;
  display: block;
  object-fit: contain;
  object-position: top center;
  background: #000;
}
.journal-message-gallery__card--wide img {
  height: min(760px, 78vh);
  object-position: top center;
}
.journal-message-gallery__card figcaption {
  min-height: 2.5rem;
  padding: 0.75rem 0.35rem 0.15rem;
  color: #d9d9d9;
  font-size: 0.72rem;
  line-height: 1.35;
  max-width: none;
}

@media (max-width: 640px) {
  .journal-message-gallery__header {
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 0.35rem;
    font-size: 0.62rem;
  }
  .journal-message-gallery__card,
  .journal-message-gallery__card--wide {
    flex-basis: calc(100vw - 3rem);
    padding: 0.5rem;
  }
  .journal-message-gallery__card img {
    height: min(610px, 68vh);
  }
}

/* Photo variant: natural-aspect family photos on the page background
   instead of dark screenshot cards. */
.journal-message-gallery--photos .journal-message-gallery__card {
  flex: 0 0 auto;
  max-width: 86vw;
  padding: 0;
  background: transparent;
}
.journal-message-gallery--photos .journal-message-gallery__card img {
  width: auto;
  max-width: 100%;
  height: min(24rem, 58vh);
  background: transparent;
  object-fit: contain;
  object-position: center;
}
.journal-message-gallery--photos .journal-message-gallery__card figcaption {
  min-height: 0;
  padding: 0.6rem 0.1rem 0.15rem;
  color: var(--stone);
  font-size: 0.58rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.03em;
}
[data-theme="dark"] .journal-message-gallery--photos .journal-message-gallery__card figcaption {
  color: rgba(242, 236, 227, 0.38);
}

/* Compact photo variant: smaller cards for galleries used as page accents. */
.journal-message-gallery--compact .journal-message-gallery__card img {
  height: min(15rem, 42vh);
}
@media (max-width: 640px) {
  .journal-message-gallery--compact .journal-message-gallery__card,
  .journal-message-gallery--compact .journal-message-gallery__card--wide {
    flex-basis: auto;
  }
  .journal-message-gallery--compact .journal-message-gallery__card img {
    height: min(13rem, 38vh);
  }
}

/* Conversation transcript: labeled speaker turns inside an article body. */
.journal-convo {
  margin-block: clamp(2.5rem, 6vw, 4rem);
  padding-block: clamp(1.75rem, 4vw, 2.5rem);
  border-top: var(--rail);
  border-bottom: var(--rail);
}
.journal-convo__turn + .journal-convo__turn {
  margin-top: clamp(2.25rem, 5vw, 3rem);
}
.journal-convo__speaker {
  display: block;
  margin-bottom: 0.9rem;
  font-family: var(--font-ui);
  font-size: 0.68rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: 0.18em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--ink-tertiary);
}
.journal-convo__turn--ai {
  border-left: var(--rail);
  padding-left: clamp(1rem, 3vw, 1.5rem);
}
.journal-convo__turn > * + * {
  margin-top: 1.1rem;
}
.journal-convo__turn blockquote {
  margin-block: 1.5rem;
}

/* Phone mockup with a scrollable conversation thread inside the screen. */
.journal-phone {
  margin: clamp(2.5rem, 6vw, 4rem) auto;
  padding: 0;
  background: transparent;
  border: none;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: center;
}
.journal-phone__stage {
  --phone-scale: 1;
  width: calc(422px * var(--phone-scale));
  height: calc(880px * var(--phone-scale));
}
.journal-phone__device {
  position: relative;
  width: 422px;
  height: 880px;
  border-radius: 66px;
  padding: 14px;
  transform: scale(var(--phone-scale));
  transform-origin: top left;
  background: linear-gradient(150deg, #8d8d92 0%, #6f6f73 18%, #2a2a2d 46%, #6f6f73 74%, #8d8d92 100%);
  box-shadow:
    0 2px 3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.55) inset,
    0 40px 70px -24px rgba(20, 20, 25, 0.55),
    0 8px 22px rgba(20, 20, 25, 0.18);
}
.journal-phone__device::after {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  inset: 11px;
  border-radius: 56px;
  box-shadow: 0 0 0 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.85);
  pointer-events: none;
}
.journal-phone__btn {
  position: absolute;
  background: linear-gradient(180deg, #7d7d82, #3a3a3e);
  border-radius: 2px;
}
.journal-phone__btn--silent { left: -3px; top: 150px; width: 4px; height: 34px; }
.journal-phone__btn--up { left: -3px; top: 214px; width: 4px; height: 62px; }
.journal-phone__btn--down { left: -3px; top: 292px; width: 4px; height: 62px; }
.journal-phone__btn--power { right: -3px; top: 236px; width: 4px; height: 96px; }
.journal-phone__screen {
  position: relative;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  border-radius: 53px;
  overflow: hidden;
  background: #000;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
}
.journal-phone__thread {
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  z-index: 1;
  overflow-y: auto;
  overflow-x: hidden;
  -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;
  scrollbar-width: thin;
  scrollbar-color: #3a3a3d transparent;
}
.journal-phone__thread::-webkit-scrollbar { width: 4px; }
.journal-phone__thread::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb { background: #3a3a3d; border-radius: 4px; }
.journal-phone__thread img {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  height: auto;
}
.journal-phone__spacer-top { height: 118px; }
.journal-phone__spacer-bottom { height: 132px; }
.journal-phone__fade {
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  right: 0;
  height: 122px;
  z-index: 2;
  background: linear-gradient(180deg, #000 42%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.85) 68%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) 100%);
  pointer-events: none;
}
.journal-phone__chrome-top {
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  right: 0;
  z-index: 3;
  padding: 0 20px;
  pointer-events: none;
}
.journal-phone__statusbar {
  height: 58px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  color: #f2f2f4;
  font-family: var(--font-ui);
  font-size: 16px;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: 0.2px;
  padding: 14px 8px 0;
}
.journal-phone__status-right {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 7px;
}
.journal-phone__wifi {
  width: 17px;
  height: 13px;
  color: #f2f2f4;
}
.journal-phone__battery {
  width: 29px;
  height: 14px;
  border-radius: 4px;
  background: #b8b8bd;
  color: #000;
  font-size: 9.5px;
  font-weight: 700;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  position: relative;
}
.journal-phone__battery::after {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  right: -3.5px;
  top: 4px;
  width: 2px;
  height: 6px;
  border-radius: 0 2px 2px 0;
  background: #b8b8bd;
}
.journal-phone__island {
  position: absolute;
  top: 12px;
  left: 50%;
  transform: translateX(-50%);
  width: 126px;
  height: 36px;
  border-radius: 20px;
  background: #000;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  gap: 8px;
  box-shadow: 0 0 0 1.5px rgba(90, 130, 200, 0.55);
}
.journal-phone__mirror {
  width: 17px;
  height: 13px;
  border-radius: 2px;
  background: #4aa3ff;
  box-shadow: 0 5px 0 -3px #4aa3ff;
}
.journal-phone__island-check {
  width: 34px;
  height: 34px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  border: 1.5px solid #3a3a3d;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  color: #2f9bff;
  font-size: 15px;
  font-weight: 700;
  position: absolute;
  top: 13px;
  left: calc(50% + 74px);
}
.journal-phone__navbar {
  height: 64px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  padding: 0 4px;
}
.journal-phone__pill {
  background: #1c1c1e;
  border-radius: 22px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  gap: 16px;
  color: #f2f2f4;
}
.journal-phone__pill--round { width: 56px; height: 44px; }
.journal-phone__pill--actions { padding: 0 18px; height: 44px; }
.journal-phone__title {
  color: #f2f2f4;
  font-family: var(--font-ui);
  font-size: 17px;
  font-weight: 600;
}
.journal-phone__icon {
  width: 20px;
  height: 20px;
  stroke: currentColor;
  fill: none;
  stroke-width: 1.8;
  stroke-linecap: round;
  stroke-linejoin: round;
}
.journal-phone__dots {
  letter-spacing: 2px;
  font-size: 19px;
  line-height: 1;
}
.journal-phone__cue {
  position: absolute;
  z-index: 4;
  left: 50%;
  bottom: 104px;
  transform: translateX(-50%);
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 7px;
  background: rgba(28, 28, 30, 0.92);
  color: #d9d9de;
  font-family: var(--font-ui);
  font-size: 12.5px;
  letter-spacing: 0.2px;
  padding: 7px 14px;
  border-radius: 20px;
  border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.09);
  transition: opacity 0.35s ease;
  white-space: nowrap;
}
.journal-phone__cue.hidden { opacity: 0; }
.journal-phone__chrome-bottom {
  position: absolute;
  left: 0;
  right: 0;
  bottom: 0;
  z-index: 3;
  padding: 0 16px 12px;
  background: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) 0%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.82) 34%, #000 62%);
}
.journal-phone__composer {
  height: 58px;
  border-radius: 29px;
  background: #1c1c1e;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 14px;
  padding: 0 10px 0 18px;
}
.journal-phone__composer .journal-phone__icon { color: #f2f2f4; }
.journal-phone__icon--plus { width: 24px; height: 24px; }
.journal-phone__icon--send { stroke-width: 2.4; }
.journal-phone__placeholder {
  flex: 1;
  color: #8e8e93;
  font-family: var(--font-ui);
  font-size: 16.5px;
}
.journal-phone__send {
  width: 42px;
  height: 42px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: #a78bfa;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  color: #1b1130;
}
.journal-phone__send .journal-phone__icon { color: #1b1130; }
.journal-phone__home {
  width: 140px;
  height: 5px;
  border-radius: 3px;
  background: #f2f2f4;
  margin: 12px auto 0;
  opacity: 0.9;
}
@media (max-width: 520px) {
  .journal-phone__stage { --phone-scale: 0.82; }
}
@media (max-width: 400px) {
  .journal-phone__stage { --phone-scale: 0.72; }
}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  .journal-phone__cue { transition: none; }
}

.journal-article-byline strong {
  font-weight: 500;
  color: var(--ink);
}

.journal-back {
  margin-top: clamp(3rem, 7vw, 5rem);
  padding-top: 2rem;
  border-top: var(--rail);
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: flex-start;
  gap: 1rem;
}

/* ==========================================================================
   constitution document
   ========================================================================== */

.constitution-page,
.constitution-body,
.constitution-hero,
.constitution-rule,
.constitution-section,
.constitution-seal {
  opacity: 1;
  transform: none;
}

.constitution-shell {
  max-width: var(--container-max);
}

.constitution-hero {
  max-width: 42rem;
  padding-bottom: clamp(2.5rem, 6vw, 4rem);
}

.constitution-hero h1 {
  max-width: 18ch;
}

.constitution-subtitle {
  margin-top: 1rem;
  font-size: clamp(1.05rem, 1.8vw, 1.25rem);
  line-height: 1.55;
  color: var(--ink-secondary);
  max-width: 38ch;
}

.constitution-meta {
  margin-top: 1.25rem;
  color: var(--ink-secondary);
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  line-height: 1.65;
  max-width: none;
}

.constitution-meta strong {
  font-weight: 500;
  color: var(--ink);
}

.constitution-body {
  max-width: 42rem;
}

.constitution-body > * + * {
  margin-top: 1.25rem;
}

.constitution-section-title,
.constitution-rule-title {
  font-family: var(--font-brand);
  font-size: clamp(1.35rem, 2.8vw, 1.75rem);
  font-weight: 400;
  line-height: 1.25;
  letter-spacing: -0.02em;
  margin-top: clamp(2.5rem, 6vw, 3.5rem);
  margin-bottom: 1rem;
  color: var(--ink);
  max-width: 28ch;
}

.constitution-section-title {
  margin-top: clamp(3rem, 7vw, 4.5rem);
}

.constitution-body p,
.constitution-body li {
  color: var(--ink-secondary);
  max-width: 62ch;
  font-size: 1.05rem;
  line-height: 1.78;
}

.constitution-body ol,
.constitution-body ul {
  padding-left: 1.2rem;
  margin-top: 0.5rem;
}

.constitution-body ol {
  list-style: decimal;
}

.constitution-body ul {
  list-style: disc;
}

.constitution-body li + li {
  margin-top: 0.35rem;
}

.constitution-rule + .constitution-rule {
  margin-top: 0;
}

.constitution-divider {
  border: 0;
  height: 1px;
  background: var(--rule);
  margin: clamp(3rem, 7vw, 4.5rem) 0;
}

.constitution-seal {
  margin-top: clamp(3rem, 7vw, 4.5rem);
  padding: clamp(1.75rem, 4vw, 2.75rem);
  background: var(--bg-raised);
  border: var(--rail);
}

.constitution-seal-lines p {
  font-family: var(--font-brand);
  font-size: clamp(1.05rem, 2.2vw, 1.35rem);
  line-height: 1.4;
  color: var(--ink);
  max-width: none;
  margin: 0;
}

.constitution-seal-lines p + p {
  margin-top: 0.35em;
}

.constitution-signature {
  margin-top: 2rem !important;
  color: var(--ink-secondary) !important;
}

.constitution-back {
  margin-top: clamp(3rem, 7vw, 5rem);
  padding-top: 2rem;
  border-top: var(--rail);
}

/* Interactive language lab in JE007 */
.journal-article-body code {
  font-family: var(--font-mono);
  font-size: 0.92em;
  color: var(--ink);
}
.journal-code-lab {
  margin: clamp(2rem, 5vw, 3.5rem) 0;
  padding: clamp(1.35rem, 3vw, 1.85rem) clamp(1.15rem, 3vw, 1.6rem) 1.7rem;
  background: var(--bg-raised);
  border: var(--rail);
  max-width: 42rem;
}
.journal-code-lab > .journal-code-lab__label:first-child {
  margin-top: 0;
}
.journal-article-body .journal-code-lab blockquote {
  margin: 0.55rem 0 1.35rem;
  max-width: none;
}
.journal-code-lab__stage {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: flex-start;
  gap: 0.9rem;
  margin: 0 0 1.5rem;
  padding: 1.25rem 1.15rem 1.2rem;
  background: var(--bg);
  border: var(--rail);
}
.journal-article-body .journal-code-lab__words {
  margin: 0;
  font-family: var(--font-brand);
  font-size: clamp(1.8rem, 4vw, 2.25rem);
  font-weight: 400;
  letter-spacing: -0.03em;
  line-height: 1.1;
  color: var(--ink);
  max-width: none;
}
.journal-code-lab__words.is-flipping {
  animation: journal-code-lab-flip var(--dur-med) var(--ease);
}
.journal-code-lab__tap {
  appearance: none;
  background: var(--ink);
  color: var(--bg);
  border: 1px solid var(--ink);
  border-radius: 999px;
  font-family: var(--font-ui);
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  padding: 0.55rem 1.15rem;
  cursor: pointer;
}
.journal-code-lab__tap:focus-visible {
  outline: 2px solid var(--ink);
  outline-offset: 3px;
}
.journal-code-lab__langs {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 0.45rem;
  margin: 0 0 1.35rem;
}
.journal-code-lab__langs button {
  appearance: none;
  background: transparent;
  border: var(--rail);
  border-radius: 999px;
  color: var(--ink-secondary);
  font-family: var(--font-ui);
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.02em;
  padding: 0.42rem 0.85rem;
  cursor: pointer;
}
.journal-code-lab__langs button[aria-selected="true"] {
  background: var(--ink);
  color: var(--bg);
  border-color: var(--ink);
}
.journal-code-lab__label {
  margin: 1.35rem 0 0.4rem;
  font-family: var(--font-ui);
  font-size: 0.68rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: 0.14em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--ink-tertiary);
}
.journal-code-lab__panel > p,
.journal-article-body .journal-code-lab__grammar {
  max-width: none;
}
.journal-article-body .journal-code-lab__grammar {
  margin: 0;
  font-family: var(--font-ui);
  font-size: 0.92rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.04em;
  color: var(--ink);
}
.journal-code-lab pre {
  margin: 0.45rem 0 0;
  padding: 1rem 1.05rem 1.1rem;
  overflow-x: auto;
  background: var(--bg);
  border: var(--rail);
}
.journal-code-lab pre code {
  display: block;
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  line-height: 1.65;
  color: var(--ink-secondary);
  white-space: pre;
}
.journal-code-lab__kw,
.journal-code-lab__fn {
  color: var(--ink);
}
.journal-code-lab__str {
  color: var(--ink-tertiary);
}
.journal-code-lab__hit {
  border-radius: 2px;
  box-decoration-break: clone;
  -webkit-box-decoration-break: clone;
}
.journal-code-lab__hit.is-live {
  background: rgba(31, 32, 31, 0.08);
  animation: journal-code-lab-hit var(--dur-slow) var(--ease);
}
.journal-code-lab__glossary {
  list-style: none;
  margin: 0.35rem 0 0;
  padding: 0;
  display: grid;
  gap: 0.85rem;
}
.journal-article-body .journal-code-lab__glossary li {
  display: grid;
  gap: 0.2rem;
  max-width: none;
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  line-height: 1.5;
  color: var(--ink-secondary);
}
.journal-article-body .journal-code-lab__glossary code {
  color: var(--ink);
}
[data-theme="dark"] .journal-code-lab__langs button[aria-selected="true"],
[data-theme="dark"] .journal-code-lab__tap {
  background: var(--ink-on-dark);
  color: var(--bg-dark);
  border-color: var(--ink-on-dark);
}
[data-theme="dark"] .journal-code-lab__tap:focus-visible {
  outline-color: var(--ink-on-dark);
}
[data-theme="dark"] .journal-code-lab__hit.is-live {
  background: rgba(242, 236, 227, 0.12);
}
@keyframes journal-code-lab-flip {
  from { opacity: 0.2; transform: translateY(0.25em); }
  to { opacity: 1; transform: none; }
}
@keyframes journal-code-lab-hit {
  0% { background: rgba(31, 32, 31, 0.16); }
  100% { background: rgba(31, 32, 31, 0.08); }
}




/* Work category accordions */
.domain-accordion {
  margin: 0;
}

.domain-accordion-summary {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) auto;
  align-items: center;
  gap: clamp(1.25rem, 4vw, 3rem);
  cursor: pointer;
  list-style: none;
  padding: clamp(0.35rem, 1vw, 0.75rem) 0;
  color: var(--ink);
}

.domain-accordion-summary::-webkit-details-marker {
  display: none;
}

.domain-accordion-summary::marker {
  content: "";
}

.domain-accordion-summary:focus-visible {
  outline: 2px solid currentColor;
  outline-offset: 0.75rem;
}

.domain-accordion-copy {
  display: grid;
  gap: 0.75rem;
}

.domain-accordion-title {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: clamp(1.9rem, 4.5vw, 3.5rem);
  font-weight: 400;
  line-height: 1.05;
  letter-spacing: -0.03em;
}

.domain-accordion-description {
  display: block;
  max-width: 54ch;
  color: var(--ink-secondary);
  font-size: clamp(1rem, 1.5vw, 1.18rem);
  line-height: 1.55;
}

.domain-accordion-chevron {
  width: 0.8rem;
  height: 0.8rem;
  border-right: 1.5px solid currentColor;
  border-bottom: 1.5px solid currentColor;
  transform: rotate(-45deg);
  transform-origin: center;
  transition: transform 180ms ease;
}

.domain-accordion[open] .domain-accordion-chevron {
  transform: rotate(45deg);
}

.domain-accordion-content {
  padding-top: clamp(2rem, 4vw, 3.5rem);
}

.domain-accordion-content .product-grid {
  margin-top: 0;
}

.domain-accordion-content .domain-note {
  margin-top: 0;
  margin-bottom: clamp(2rem, 4vw, 3rem);
}

@media (max-width: 640px) {
  .domain-accordion-summary {
    gap: 1rem;
  }

  .domain-accordion-title {
    font-size: clamp(1.65rem, 8vw, 2.35rem);
  }

  .domain-accordion-chevron {
    width: 0.7rem;
    height: 0.7rem;
  }
}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  .domain-accordion-chevron {
    transition: none;
  }
}


/* ==========================================================================
   homepage rhythm · 2026-09-21
   Polar-inspired pacing, Nomos voice and palette
   ========================================================================== */

.home-page .eyebrow {
  text-transform: none;
  letter-spacing: 0.09em;
}

.home-page .btn-outline {
  border-radius: 999px;
  padding-inline: 1.35rem;
}

.home-page .hero {
  padding-bottom: clamp(4rem, 9vw, 7rem);
}

.home-page .hero-subline--lead {
  font-size: clamp(1.05rem, 1.7vw, 1.25rem);
  max-width: 52ch;
}

.home-idea {
  padding: clamp(1.5rem, 4vw, 3rem) 0 clamp(4rem, 8vw, 6rem);
}

.home-idea-panel {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 0.9fr) minmax(0, 1.1fr);
  gap: clamp(2rem, 6vw, 5rem);
  padding: clamp(2rem, 5vw, 4rem);
  border: var(--rail);
  border-radius: 24px;
  background: var(--bg-raised);
}

.home-idea-statement {
  margin-top: 1rem;
  max-width: 17ch;
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: clamp(2rem, 5vw, 4.25rem);
  font-weight: 400;
  line-height: 1.02;
  letter-spacing: -0.035em;
  color: var(--ink);
}

.home-idea-copy > p {
  max-width: 56ch;
  color: var(--ink-secondary);
}

.home-idea-points {
  display: grid;
  gap: 0;
  margin-top: clamp(2rem, 4vw, 3rem);
  border-top: var(--rail);
}

.home-idea-points p {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 2.2rem 1fr;
  gap: 0.8rem;
  padding: 1rem 0;
  border-bottom: var(--rail);
  color: var(--ink-secondary);
  max-width: none;
}

.home-idea-points span,
.home-focus-number,
.home-focus-status {
  font-size: 0.72rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.06em;
  color: var(--ink-tertiary);
}

.home-idea-note {
  margin-top: 1.4rem;
  font-size: 0.9rem;
}

.home-thesis-panel {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 0.85fr) minmax(0, 1.15fr);
  gap: clamp(2rem, 6vw, 5rem);
  padding: clamp(2.25rem, 5vw, 4.5rem);
  border-radius: 24px;
  background: var(--bg-dark);
  color: var(--ink-on-dark);
  overflow: hidden;
}

.home-thesis-panel h2 {
  color: var(--ink-on-dark);
  max-width: 18ch;
}

.home-thesis-panel .eyebrow {
  color: var(--ink-on-dark-tertiary);
}

.home-thesis-panel p {
  color: var(--ink-on-dark-secondary);
  max-width: 58ch;
}

.home-focus {
  padding-top: clamp(2rem, 5vw, 4rem);
}

.home-focus-grid {
  display: grid;
  gap: clamp(1rem, 2vw, 1.5rem);
}

.home-focus-card {
  --home-accent: 108, 114, 119;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 0.78fr) minmax(320px, 1.22fr);
  gap: clamp(1.5rem, 4vw, 3.5rem);
  align-items: center;
  padding: clamp(1.4rem, 3vw, 2rem);
  border: 1px solid rgba(var(--home-accent), 0.18);
  border-radius: 22px;
  background: rgba(var(--home-accent), 0.085);
  overflow: hidden;
  transition: transform var(--dur-fast) var(--ease), border-color var(--dur-fast) var(--ease);
}

.home-focus-card:hover {
  transform: translateY(-2px);
  border-color: rgba(var(--home-accent), 0.32);
}

.home-focus-card--slate { --home-accent: 91, 101, 109; }
.home-focus-card--taupe { --home-accent: 143, 130, 119; }
.home-focus-card--sage { --home-accent: 128, 134, 112; }

.home-focus-copy {
  padding: clamp(0.25rem, 1vw, 0.75rem);
}

.home-focus-card h3 {
  margin-top: 0.55rem;
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: clamp(1.8rem, 4vw, 3rem);
  font-weight: 400;
  line-height: 1.05;
  letter-spacing: -0.03em;
}

.home-focus-card p {
  margin-top: 0.85rem;
  max-width: 42ch;
  color: var(--ink-secondary);
}

.home-focus-status {
  display: block;
  margin-top: 1.35rem;
}

.home-focus-card img {
  width: 100%;
  aspect-ratio: 1200 / 630;
  object-fit: cover;
  border-radius: 16px;
  border: 1px solid rgba(var(--home-accent), 0.12);
}

[data-theme="dark"] .home-idea-panel {
  background: var(--bg-raised);
}

[data-theme="dark"] .home-focus-card {
  background: rgba(var(--home-accent), 0.14);
  border-color: rgba(242, 236, 227, 0.10);
}

.home-page .work-focus-card {
  border-radius: 22px;
}

.home-page .row-og,
.home-page .product-card-og {
  border-radius: 16px;
}

@media (max-width: 820px) {
  .home-idea-panel,
  .home-thesis-panel,
  .home-focus-card {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .home-focus-card {
    padding: 1rem;
  }

  .home-focus-copy {
    padding: 0.5rem 0.35rem 0.25rem;
  }

  .home-focus-card img {
    order: -1;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 560px) {
  .home-idea {
    padding-top: 1rem;
  }

  .home-idea-panel,
  .home-thesis-panel {
    border-radius: 20px;
    padding: 1.5rem;
  }

  .home-focus-card,
  .home-page .work-focus-card {
    border-radius: 18px;
  }

  .home-focus-card img,
  .home-page .row-og,
  .home-page .product-card-og {
    border-radius: 14px;
  }
}


/* ==========================================================================
   founder connect menu grouping · 2026-09-22
   ========================================================================== */

.nav-panel-secondary {
  align-items: flex-start;
  gap: 0.7rem;
}

.nav-panel-secondary .nav-panel-founder-heading {
  margin-bottom: 0.35rem;
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.1em;
  color: var(--ink-tertiary);
}

.nav-panel-secondary .nav-panel-founder-heading + a {
  margin-top: 0.2rem;
}

.nav-panel-secondary a:not(.nav-panel-founder-heading) {
  font-size: 0.98rem;
  color: var(--ink-secondary);
}

.nav-panel-secondary a:not(.nav-panel-founder-heading):hover {
  color: var(--ink);
}

@media (max-width: 820px) {
  .nav-panel-secondary {
    gap: 0.62rem;
  }

  .nav-panel-secondary .nav-panel-founder-heading {
    margin-bottom: 0.25rem;
  }
}


/* Lowercase editorial eyebrow treatment */
.eyebrow-normal {
  text-transform: none;
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
}


/* ==========================================================================
   mobile navigation + footer cleanup · 2026-09-22
   ========================================================================== */

@media (max-width: 640px) {
  .site-nav .nav-primary {
    display: none;
  }

  .site-nav .nav-right {
    margin-left: auto;
  }

  .nav-panel-sheet {
    padding-inline: 1.25rem;
    padding-top: 1.25rem;
  }

  .nav-panel-header {
    padding-bottom: 1.4rem;
  }

  .nav-panel-layout {
    gap: 2rem;
  }

  .nav-panel-primary {
    gap: 0.35rem;
    padding-top: 0.15rem;
  }

  .nav-panel-primary a {
    font-size: clamp(2rem, 12vw, 3rem);
    line-height: 1.08;
    padding-block: 0.22rem;
  }

  .nav-panel-meta {
    gap: 1.7rem;
  }

  .nav-panel-secondary {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
    column-gap: 1.25rem;
    row-gap: 0.7rem;
    align-items: start;
  }

  .nav-panel-secondary .nav-panel-founder-heading {
    grid-column: 1 / -1;
    margin: 0 0 0.15rem;
    font-size: 0.78rem;
    letter-spacing: 0.1em;
  }

  .nav-panel-secondary a:not(.nav-panel-founder-heading) {
    font-size: 1rem;
    line-height: 1.35;
  }

  .nav-panel-contact {
    border-top: var(--rail);
    padding-top: 1.35rem;
  }

  .nav-panel-contact ul {
    gap: 0.72rem;
  }

  .nav-panel-contact a {
    font-size: 0.98rem;
  }

  .archival-record--menu {
    margin-top: 2rem;
  }

  .footer-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
    gap: 2.25rem 1.5rem;
  }

  .footer-col:first-child {
    grid-column: 1 / -1;
  }

  .footer-col:last-child {
    grid-column: 1 / -1;
    border-top: 1px solid var(--rule-on-dark);
    padding-top: 1.5rem;
  }

  .footer-col .eyebrow {
    text-transform: none;
    letter-spacing: 0.08em;
    margin-bottom: 0.85rem;
  }

  .footer-col ul {
    gap: 0.55rem;
  }

  .footer-col a {
    font-size: 0.96rem;
    line-height: 1.45;
  }

  .footer-bottom {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 0.35rem;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 390px) {
  .nav-panel-secondary,
  .footer-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .footer-col:first-child,
  .footer-col:last-child {
    grid-column: auto;
  }

  .footer-col:last-child {
    border-top: 1px solid var(--rule-on-dark);
  }
}